LGC Newsletter – June 2023

Guantánamo Bay

Ahead of the resumption of pre-trial hearings in the case of Yemeni prisoner Abd Al-Nashiri, in early June, the UN working group on arbitrary detention condemned the US and seven other countries “- Afghanistan, Lithuania, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Thailand, United Arab Emirates - which allegedly transferred or detained him between 2002-2006” for the torture and human rights violations he has suffered in detention: “The United Nations working group on arbitrary detention said he had been arbitrarily detained for more than 20 years and it voiced concern about his physical and mental well-being.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/un-body-condemns-us-others-treatment-guantanamo-inmate-2023-06-05/

During the pre-trial hearing, in a case which could see this CIA torture victim face the death penalty, the judge heard the last few witnesses on the issue of the admissibility of evidence from torture-tainted interrogations and the impact of years of torture on the statements he made admitting to terrorist acts. “The judge’s ruling is on track to be the first major decision at the war court about the admissibility of interrogations by federal agents who were brought to Guantánamo Bay to build a fresh case against former C.I.A. prisoners.” According to the final defence witness, former CIA officer Retired Colonel Steven M. Kleinman, “prolonged isolation, sleep deprivation and brutality like that experienced by the C.I.A. prisoners degrades memory and leads to false confessions. Such treatment impairs a prisoner’s “ability to answer reliably” even years later, he said, adding that a prisoner “may be willing but is no longer able to correctly recall events.””

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/17/us/politics/guantanamo-torture-cia-cole-prisoner.html

“The motion to suppress al Nashiri’s Guantanamo statements are among several critical motions pending before [Judge] Acosta, who intends to issues a series of rulings prior to his retirement later this summer. Al Nashiri’s team has asked Acosta to suppress the hearsay statements of Salim Hamdan elicited by federal agents in 2002, when Hamdan was a detainee at the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. (Hamdan was freed shortly after his transfer to Yemen in 2008. An appeals court later overturned his military commission conviction.) The team has also moved to suppress the statements that a current Guantanamo Bay detainee, Walid bin Attash, made to FBI and NCIS agents in his interrogations in early 2007. Bin Attash, who is charged in the separate military commission over the Sept. 11 attacks, is suspected of playing a role in the USS Cole bombing. Both Hamdan and bin Attash have given information that implicates al Nashiri. Defense lawyers are also challenging more than 100 hearsay statements made by Yemeni witnesses and possible suspects to federal agents in the months and years after the attack on the USS Cole.”

https://www.lawdragon.com/news-features/2023-06-16-cia-abuse-rendered-future-statements-unreliable-expert-testifies

 

On 26 June, International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, presented her report on her visit to Guantánamo Bay and other sites involved in the war on terror and meetings with victims and their families. She is the first UN Special Rapporteur to be given access to Guantánamo Bay since it opened over 21 years ago. In the report, she states that “The U.S. Government is under a continued obligation to ensure accountability, make full reparation for the injuries caused, and offer appropriate guarantees of non-repetition for violations committed post-9/11”. With respect to Guantánamo, she “concludes that the foregoing conditions constitute a violation of the right to available, adequate, and acceptable health care—as part of the State’s obligation to guarantee the rights to life, freedom from torture and ill- treatment, humane treatment of prisoners, and effective remedy—have resulted in the significant deterioration of the physical and mental health of detainees, compounding post-traumatic symptoms and other severe and persistent health consequences co-related to temporal continuities of healthcare provision at Guantánamo Bay. She finds that the cumulative effects of these structural deficiencies amount to, at minimum, cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment under international law. Moreover, the U.S. Government’s failure to provide torture rehabilitation squarely contravenes its obligations under the Convention against Torture.” She also calls for prisoners to have better access to their families, equal access to lawyers and fair trial rights and urged the US government to apologise to the prisoners. The US government has issued a one-page response which is covered here: https://www.justsecurity.org/87093/takeaways-from-the-un-special-rapporteur-report-on-guantanamo/

The report: https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-terrorism/us-and-guantanamo-detention-facility

 

MEDIA RELEASE: Human Rights Activists to Mark International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, 26 June, with Solidarity Vigil in Trafalgar Square, 6.30-8pm

25 June 2014 - for immediate release 

The London Guantánamo Campaign [1] and human rights activists will hold a solidarity vigil to mark International Day in Support of Victims of Torture [2] on the north side of Trafalgar Square, outside the National Gallery, at 6.30-8pm, on Thursday 26 June.

Between 7 and 8pm, activists will hold a “See No Evil, Hear No Evil” protest with activists blindfolded and gagged to highlight impunity for torturers worldwide and the injustice of silencing victims.

Aisha Maniar, organiser and a spokesperson for the London Guantánamo Campaign, says, "The theme of this year’s action, across the world, is fighting impunity [3]. The United Kingdom has failed to hold its own state agents to account for the use of torture on numerous occasions, so much so that it is the only western state to be subject to preliminary examination by the International Criminal Court at The Hague for war crimes in Iraq.

“The United Kingdom has used a number of judicial and legislative procedures to ensure politicians, military personnel and security agents are not held liable for their involvement in crimes against humanity, in breach of its own legal obligations. Instead of leading the fight against impunity, Britain is guilty of many of the undemocratic practices it accuses other regimes of. This is unacceptable in a state that claims to be democratic and accountable.”

ENDS

NOTES TO EDITORS

1. The London Guantánamo Campaign campaigns for justice for all prisoners at Guantánamo Bay, for the closure of this and other secret prisons, and an end to the practice of extraordinary rendition. http://londonguantanamocampaign.blogspot.com     

The London Guantánamo Campaign will mark International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, on 26 June, with a vigil in Trafalgar Square at 6.30-8pm: hhttp://londonguantanamocampaign.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/26-june-international-day-in-support-of.html

2. In 1998, the United Nations consecrated 26 June each year as International Day in Support of Victims of Torture: http://www.un.org/en/events/torturevictimsday/

3. http://www.irct.org/our-work/day-against-torture-on-26-june.aspx

26 June: Public Rally for International Day in Support of Victims of Torture

The London Guantánamo Campaign invites you

to join us at a

PUBLIC RALLY 

on

INTERNATIONAL DAY IN SUPPORT OF VICTIMS OF TORTURE

Wednesday 26 June, 6-8pm,

outside the National Gallery, north side of Trafalgar Square, London

 

26th June each year is the UN-designated International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. The official theme this year is rehabilitation, of which justice is a part. As we have done every year, since 2010, we will hold a public rally in support of ALL victims of torture. Torture is banned absolutely in international law and in most countries around the world, yet its use is rampant and sanctioned in various ways by different countries, including the UK. The UN Committee Against Torture, which last month marked its 25th year, recently criticised the British government for its involvement in torture.

 
As part of our action this year, we have teamed up with protest T-shirt company All Riot to produce the following tasteful and highly stylish anti-torture T-shirts that you can wear to show your support for torture victims at all times:
http://www.allriot.com/t-shirts/stop-torture-t-shirt-london-guantanamo-campaign
http://www.allriot.com/t-shirts/no-torture-t-shirt-london-guantanamo-campaign
https://www.allriot.com/t-shirts/im-fine-torture-victims-are-not-no-torture-campaign

 
We invite those joining the rally to wear one of these T-shirts (non-mandatory) and of course, you can buy them even if you are not attending. The purpose of the rally is to show solidarity with victims and remind those in power who sanction such practices that their actions are wrong.

For more details: e-mail london.gtmo@gmail.com or call Aisha on 07809 757 176

https://www.facebook.com/events/543320349047889/

Our action last year features on the front cover of the official report of global actions: http://www.irct.org/media-and-resources/library/26-june-global-report.aspx

LGC Newsletter - November 2012

NEWS:
British Residents:
November 24 marked the eleventh anniversary of Shaker Aamer’s capture in Pakistan and illegal detention without trial or charge. In 2001, he was captured and shortly thereafter sold to the US military for a bounty by his captors. He has been held ever since in Afghanistan and at Guantanamo Bay, since February 2002, without charge or trial and has been beaten and abused frequently. Supporters from the Save Shaker Aamer Campaign marked the anniversary with a vigil in Trafalgar Square. 

Guantánamo Bay:

Barack Obama was re-elected president of the United States for a second term on 6 November. Immediately thereafter, human rights advocates from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and others, such as Amnesty International, called on the president to make good on his broken first term promise to close Guantánamo Bay, and to end indefinite detention and drone strikes: http://jurist.org/paperchase/2012/11/aclu-urges-obama-to-close-guantanamo-during-second-term.php
Shortly before the election, Barack Obama reaffirmed on US TV his wish to close Guantánamo Bay in non-specific terms.
Since then, a report published on 27 November by the official Government Accountability Office (GOA), led by Senator Dianne Feinstein, stated that the 166 remaining prisoners could be safely reabsorbed into the US penitentiary system and identified almost 100 facilities in the US mainland where they could be held: http://jurist.org/paperchase/2012/11/government-report-guantanamo-detainees-could-be-safely-absorbed-by-us-prisons.php Such a move would require legislation and the Department of Justice would not be able to authorise such movement itself.
Since then, however, the Senate has voted to prevent the transfer of any Guantánamo prisoners to the US mainland in the coming year in an amendment proposed to the National Defense Authorization Bill 2013; this bill must be passed every year and the act which resulted in early 2012 saw the introduction of indefinite detention for American citizens. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/senate-votes-bar-transfer-guantanamo-bay-detainees-u-s-year-article-1.1210713  Human rights groups had written to President Obama before the vote asking him to use his presidential powers to veto the vote if measures were passed to prevent him closing Guantánamo, but senators have voted against it in any case: http://www.politico.com/blogs/under-the-radar/2012/11/groups-call-on-obama-to-veto-ndaa-over-potential-guantanamo-150415.html The final decision, as with the introduction of indefinite detention for US citizens last year, lies with the president himself.
While disputes and wrangling continue over who is to blame for the almost 11-year history of Guantánamo and who is preventing its closure – Congress or the Senate – the actual issue of the on-going detention and abuse of prisoners outside of the known confines of the law is brushed aside. In spite of the “hope” raised by the GOA report, the fact remains that the vast majority of prisoners are not “bad men” and do not need further incarceration but to be repatriated to their countries of origin and their families. Such is the case of both British residents, Shaker Aamer and Ahmed Belbacha, who were cleared for released almost 6 years ago, and over 30 Yemeni prisoners, who are prevented from leaving due to a ban on their return to Yemen. The responsibility for that, however, lies with the countries they have come from as well, such as the UK, who should be making greater efforts to repatriate their nationals and residents.

To this end, this month, Yemen’s new president officially demanded the return of 80 prisoners to the country and the repatriation of the body of the late Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif, who died at Guantánamo in September. The government said it was dropping the demands the former president, deposed in the Arab Spring, had made for their return. It also rejected attempts to send them to third countries, demanding they be returned to their families. http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=6211&MainCat=3

An autopsy has been carried out on the body of Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif, a Yemeni prisoner who died at Guantánamo in September this year. The manner of death has been given as suicide but the cause of his death has not been disclosed, although there are alleged inconsistencies with the stories that emerged at the time of his death, for example concerning whether there were signs of self-harm. His body is currently in the process of being returned to his family in Yemen; however, they will not be able to hold an independent autopsy to determine the cause of his death as his organs are reported to have decomposed since his death. The official story on his death, as with those of 8 other prisoners over the past 6 years, remains a mystery: http://truth-out.org/news/item/12967-latif-autopsy-report-calls-gitmo-death-a-suicide-mystery-endures  

Extraordinary rendition:

Two NGOs, the Canadian Centre for International Justice and the American Centre for Constitutional Rights have brought a complaint to the United Nations Committee Against Torture against Canada on behalf of former Guantánamo prisoners Hassan bin Attash, Sami el-Hajj, Muhammed Khan Tumani and Murat Kurnaz for the country’s failure to arrest former US president George W Bush during his visit there last October. The complaint claims that Canada breached its obligations under the Convention Against Torture by failing to arrest and investigate George Bush for his involvement in war crimes against the men in Afghanistan and at Guantánamo, where they were held illegally and tortured.

The British Ministry of Defence has conceded that it cannot hand over prisoners it has captured to the authorities in Afghanistan due to the high risk of torture and abuse in Afghan prisons: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/nov/29/defence-secretary-prisoners-afghan-security There is now a moratorium on the handover of prisoners by British troops. Earlier in the month, on 19 November, Afghan forces took control of Bagram on the order of President Karzai, claiming that the US had failed to honour its side of the agreement on the handover of the prison. While the Afghan authorities have released a number of former prisoners placed under their control over the past 9 months, concerns remain for the 57 foreign nationals the US wishes to retain control over. The move has been welcomed by some human rights NGOs; however conditions of detention by the Afghan authorities are not necessarily better than those of the US: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/20/world/asia/karzai-orders-takeover-of-afghan-prison.html?_r=0

LGC Activities:

The November monthly LGC demonstration was a special demonstration to mark the US elections on 6 November and was held in solidarity with a number of other grassroots campaigns for human rights with a focus on joint UK-US issues, such as the case of Shaker Aamer and Bradley Manning. The LGC was also joined by a number of outstanding young spoken word artists who made an artistic contribution. Around 50 people attended and showed solidarity. Videos of almost all the speakers are available on the LGC’s YouTube channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/LondonGtmoCampaign?feature=mhee

Media on the demonstration: http://www.demotix.com/news/1577350/london-guant-namo-campaign-holds-protest-outside-us-embassy?lbclear=74#media-1577324

Next month’s demonstration will exceptionally move to Monday 10^th December at 6-8pm to coincide with International Human Rights Day. We invite you to join us in a reading of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=eng) you may read whichever article you believe to be most relevant. These rights are supposed to apply to all people and all times. Reading not compulsory: http://www.facebook.com/events/407857662620286/  

 The LGC invites you get involved in our action to mark the 11^th anniversary of Guantánamo Bay on Friday 11 January 2013. We will be holding a planning meeting in the Café in the Crypt, St Martin’s in the Field Church, off Trafalgar Square (opposite National Gallery) at 2-4pm on Sunday 2 December. For more details on what we are planning and how you can get involved: http://londonguantanamocampaign.blogspot.co.uk/#!/2012/11/your-invitation-to-join-us-to-mark-11.html  Please join us if you can. You can also follow our progress and get involved via Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AllRoadsLeadToGuantanamo and Twitter: @allroadsleadG11

LGC Newsletter – September 2012

NEWS:
British Residents:
Having previously refused to disclose the names of prisoners cleared for release, the US Justice Department issued a list of 55 prisoners, including Shaker Aamer and Ahmed Belbacha, on Friday 21 September. Although a partial list of the 86 prisoners approved for transfer several years ago but who continue to be held at Guantánamo Bay for a number of reasons, civil liberties organisations in the US have hailed this unexpected disclosure as a positive step. A previous request for disclosure was turned down in 2009. While the release of this list does not equate to the release of the prisoners or that the US has no objections to their release, it should facilitate the process of campaigning for them. In the case of Shaker Aamer and Ahmed Belbacha, there are clearly no reasons for them to remain at Guantánamo and the British government has no reason not to seek their return.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/22/world/americas/united-states-clears-55-detainees-to-leave-guantanamo-bay.html?_r=1&
http://blog.amnestyusa.org/us/breaking-us-issues-list-of-55-guantanamo-detainees-cleared-for-transfer/ (includes a link to Amnesty USA action to US government to return Shaker Aamer to the UK)

Guantánamo Bay:

On 8 September, 36-year old Yemeni prisoner Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif became the ninth prisoner to die at Guantánamo Bay. The US military withheld his identity for several days. He had travelled to Pakistan, where he was captured, for medical treatment following a car accident that he could not afford in his own country. Having pleaded his innocence all along, he won his habeas corpus case before the DC Circuit Court of Appeals in July 2010; the judge ordered the Obama administration to “take all necessary and appropriate diplomatic steps to facilitate Latif's release forthwith” and stated that the US government had failed to demonstrate any connections with Al Qaeda or its associates. Following disclosures by Wikileaks, it later emerged that he had been cleared for release by the US military as early as 2006. Letters to his lawyer revealing his despair at his ongoing and apparently perpetual detention were reported in the media after his death. The cause of death remains unknown.
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-falkoff-gitmo-detainee-death-20120920,0,4034278.story

Omar Khadr turned 26 in Guantánamo Bay on 19 September. Earlier in the month, Minister of Public Security, Vic Toews, received the video materials and psychiatric reports he had requested of the US government to decide whether to seek Omar Khadr’s repatriation. The Huffington Post (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/09/12/omar-khadr-canada-return_n_1878041.html) later reported that Omar Khadr would be returned to Canada before the US elections. This was denied by the Canadian government, however in a final twist in this protracted matter, Omar Khadr finally returned to Canada on Saturday 29 September. Upon his return he was taken to the Milhaven detention institute where he remains in a cell for 23 hours a day and where he will serve out the remaining 6 years of his 8 year sentence, having pleaded guilty to the killing of an American soldier in a secret plea bargain before a military tribunal at Guantánamo in 2010. However, Omar Khadr will be due to be considered for parole in May 2013. Having acquiesced to one of its citizens appearing before the much-criticised and flawed military tribunal regime at Guantánamo in 2010, the Canadian government continues to insist that Omar Khadr is a “terrorist”, even though he was not given a fair trial under any recognised definition of the term. 166 prisoners remain at Guantánamo.

Extraordinary rendition:

The American human rights NGO, Human Rights Watch (HRW), has published a major new report on rendition and Libya, claiming that the CIA tortured opponents of the Gaddafi regime before rendering them to Libya where they faced further abuse. Based on interviews with 14 survivors and MI6 and CIA documents obtained by the NGO in Libya last year, the report states that the use of waterboarding was more far extensive than claimed by the US government and that the scope of the abuse carried out by the CIA itself under the guise of extraordinary rendition is far broader than admitted. The report can be read at: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/09/05/delivered-enemy-hands

In early September, control of Bagram prison in Afghanistan was handed over from the US to the Afghan authorities in a low-key ceremony; the US, however, is maintaining control of hundreds of prisoners at the facility, now known as the Parwan Detention Centre, whom it claims are “high-value prisoners”, including around 50 foreign nationals, such as Pakistani rendition victim Yunus Rahmatullah. The US intends to hand control of all prison facilities and prisoners to the Afghan authorities by 2014. The decision to maintain control over prisoners has angered the Afghan authorities and the actual terms of the handover are unclear. More than 3000 prisoners are currently held at Bagram without trial or charge. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19539412

The British government’s proposals to prevent civil cases concerning torture claims coming to court through the use of secret courts have been condemned by the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, Prof. Juan Mendez, in a talk he gave in London, stating that this “hampers the ability to deal effectively with torture”. These measures, currently proposed in the Justice and Security Bill would prevent cases seeking disclosure of the government’s involvement in extraordinary rendition and torture abroad, such as the Binyam Mohamed case and the case brought by former Guantánamo prisoners, being heard in open court, effectively denying justice for torture victims and immunity for state agents potentially involved in crimes against humanity.  

http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2012/sep/11/un-official-secret-courts-torture

On 11 September, members of the European Parliament (MEPs) voted unanimously to back a new report by parliamentarians, calling for EU members to investigate allegations of complicity in extraordinary rendition and for member states to be held accountable. The report and the parliament called on Lithuania, Poland and Romania to reopen independent investigations into their collusion through hosting torture facilities. The report criticised the current Polish criminal investigation for its lack of transparency. French Green MEP Hélène Flautre called on EU states to “"openly acknowledge that these abuses took place and take measures to address them." British Liberal Democrat MEP Sarah Ludford called on the EU to “have the guts and self-respect to enforce accountability for its own members' involvement in human rights abuses”. The report is non-binding and opposition MEPs accused the report of being based on allegations.

http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20323

The Italian Court of Cassation, the highest criminal court in the country, upheld the convictions of 23 Americans tried in absentia of involvement in the abduction and rendition to torture of Egyptian imam Osama Mustafa Nasr in Milan in 2003. With the help of two Italian intelligence agents, he was taken to a Milan airport and then rendered to torture in Egypt via a NATO base in Germany. Released four years later, he claimed he had been tortured. Following a 3-year trial, the 23 Americans, 22 of whom were held by the court to be CIA agents, were convicted and given 7-9 year sentences. The court also ordered damaged be paid to the victim and his family. The Italian government is now likely to seek the retrial of the two Italians involved and the extradition of the Americans, who face arrest if travelling in Europe. This decision is the final ruling in the first ever court case concerning extraordinary rendition. A lawyer for the Americans accused the decision of undermining diplomatic immunity.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/20/italy-rendition-convictions-americans

 

LGC Activities:
The September “Shut Down Guantánamo!” demonstration was held on 6^th September and was attended by 10 people. The October demonstration will be held on Thursday 4 October at 12-1pm outside the US Embassy and 1.15-2.15pm outside Speaker’s Corner, Hyde Park (opposite Marble Arch).  http://www.facebook.com/events/568546839838264/

The London Guantánamo Campaign is currently in the process of setting up its action to mark the 11^th anniversary of the opening of the current incarnation of Guantánamo Bay as a prison camp in January 2013. Under the heading of “All Roads Lead to Guantánamo", we are planning a day of action taking in actions outside embassies involved in the journey of prisoners to Guantánamo, culminating in a vigil outside the US Embassy. Please get involved and help us to plan and carry out the action on the day, Friday 11^th January 2013. You can follow our progress and get involved via Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AllRoadsLeadToGuantanamo?fref=ts and Twitter: @allroadsleadG11

Report: LGC Demonstration in Solidarity with Victims of Extraordinary Rendition (26 June 2010)

Report by Aisha Maniar

On a hot Saturday afternoon at the end of June, as the British media and government sought to use British troops as a weapon on the home front to defend their senseless warmongering in faraway lands on Armed Forces Day, the London Guantánamo Campaign took a stand against the indefensible and marked a far more poignant anniversary with a demonstration in solidarity with victims of extraordinary rendition outside the US Embassy in Mayfair on UN International Day in Support of Victims of Torture.

To mark this day, and to show solidarity with victims of a particularly pernicious facet of torture in our times – extraordinary rendition - the London Guantánamo Campaign (LGC) held a demonstration outside the US Embassy in Mayfair, London, on the afternoon of Saturday 26 June. The LGC is calling on the American government to outlaw its extraordinary rendition programme and on governments all around the world to end the use of torture. Around 70 people attended. Led by David Harrold from the LGC, he stated that “freedom, justice and peace in the world” were some of the founding principles of the United Nations, of which we see little around us these days. Demonstrators had come together on this day to mark and expose the continuing horror of the “disappearances” of prisoners and the use of enhanced interrogation techniques by the US. The abuse meted out is not visible as it has been driven down into the black hole of places like Bagram and other illegal prisons. The US wants information about extraordinary rendition to be kept in the dark but it is up to activists and concerned individuals to “shine a light” on the broken promises, laws and lies of the Obama administration, in the words of the American NGO Witness Against Torture. Mr. Harrold also emphasised the human factor and the personal suffering involved.

Picking up on this last point, Joy Hurcombe from Brighton Against Guantánamo and the Save Shaker Aamer Campaign spoke about the case of Shaker Aamer, a Saudi national with a British family in south London, who was rendered to Guantánamo Bay, where he has been held without charge or trial for the past eight and a half years. She said that the world had changed on 9/11 – for those who were victims of the extralegal processes that ensued. Men like Mr. Aamer were kidnapped, sold for a bounty and tortured before being rendered elsewhere. Shaker Aamer was kidnapped by the Northern Alliance, sold to the US military, tortured at Kandahar before being rendered on to Guantánamo Bay. He has also been beaten and abused at Guantánamo Bay, particularly for standing up for prisoners and their rights. He was held in solitary confinement for years. The British government must act to bring him home. Doctors and lawyers are also guilty for what has happened at Guantánamo Bay and elsewhere. Those responsible must be held accountable. We must speak for those who have no voice.

Ilyas Townsend from the Justice For Aafia Coalition then spoke about the case of Pakistani-American scientist Dr. Aafia Siddiqui who “disappeared” along with three of her children in 2003. She resurfaced a couple of years ago in Afghanistan, however one of her children is still “disappeared”. She is currently awaiting sentencing after allegedly attacking US army officers with a gun. Dr. Aafia Siddiqui claims that during the years of her “disappearance” she was held at Bagram where she was tortured and abused physically and sexually. Mr. Townsend stated that Dr. Siddiqui’s case is a clear case of the outsourcing of torture and that she is only guilty of being innocent; those guilty of her abuse and torture over the past seven years are still free. By presenting victims like Dr. Siddiqui as the wrongful parties, there is an attempt to legitimise the use of torture. He reiterated Joy Hurcombe’s point that people must speak out and raise awareness about these issues.

Nicki Jamieson from Fight Racism! Fight Imperialism! focused on the UK’s role in extraordinary rendition and the need to tackle impunity. Members of the previous government who were knowingly involved in complicity in torture need to be brought to justice and put on trial for their role in extraordinary rendition and breaking international law. There is an urgent need for an inquiry and bringing people to account for their involvement in torture, both in the UK and elsewhere.

John Clossick spoke on behalf of the Stop The War Coalition and emphasised the role of US policy abroad under the so-called “war on terror” to enforce its hegemony over different parts of the world and spoke about Shaker Aamer. He hoped that the new government would take measures to end the use of torture, renditions and would bring Shaker Aamer back to his family and community in South London.

The only politician to join the demonstrators was Liberal Democrat MEP Baroness Sarah Ludford, who has worked on the issue for over 8 years now and had helped to set up a committee on CIA renditions in the European Parliament. She stated her commitment to continuing to push for an inquiry as “there were British fingerprints all over extraordinary rendition”. She stated that is unfortunate that the kidnapping, “disappearance”, torture and detention without trial still continue. It is also regrettable that Guantánamo Bay and places like Bagram are still open. As well as providing no solution and constituting breaches of domestic and international law, such policies create alienation and injustice. Baroness Ludford expressed particular solidarity with Shaker Aamer and condemned the dishonesty of the last government which claimed not to practice torture but condoned and supported its use elsewhere. She also mentioned the case of the Canadian Maher Arar, who was compensated by his government for its involvement in his rendition and torture, yet the damage done to him and his family is priceless; Mr. Arar had given a testimony to the European Parliament committee on renditions. She also called for dialogue, which is important to end violence, similar to the dialogue the British government started with the IRA, indirectly through Sinn Fein. She also pointed out other human rights abuses under the current US regime such as the military tribunals to be held at Guantánamo Bay and extrajudicial killings in Afghanistan. Baroness Ludford stated that she would continue to oppose these injustices and stated her party’s commitment to human rights and civil liberties in the UK and abroad.

The final speaker was Doreen Brown, speaking on behalf of the Quakers and Action by Christians Against Torture, who expressed solidarity with torture victims of all faiths. She mentioned that Quakers too had been persecuted and tortured for their beliefs in the past. With respect to the British government, Mrs. Brown stated that while the government claims to uphold human rights, it is known to be involved in cruel, degrading and inhumane treatment all over the world, affecting not only hundreds but thousands of people. She also spoke about the case of Dr. Aafia Siddiqui.

The demonstration ended with a minute’s silence and some chanting. Signatures were collected on petitions and letters for various prisoners.
--------------------

26 June 1987 is the date on which, following ratification by enough countries, that the UN Convention Against Torture became international law. Torture was already banned under international law. In 1998 the UN General Assembly, in honour of the Convention, selected this date (26 June) as International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. Commenting on the significance of this anniversary, the then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said at the time, “This is a day on which we pay our respects to those who have endured the unimaginable. This is an occasion for the world to speak up against the unspeakable. It is long overdue that a day be dedicated to remembering and supporting the many victims and survivors of torture around the world.”

Twenty three years later, the world is no closer to preventing torture and instead since 2001, under the pretext of the so-called “war on terror”, its use and complicity in its use has proliferated. Passed as a law by the Clinton administration in 1995 to “render” individuals wanted by the US to justice, the use of “extraordinary rendition” increased after 9/11. It involves the extra-judicial transfer of individuals from one country to another and involves kidnapping, “disappearance”, torture and arbitrary detention. When Obama passed his now broken promise to close Guantánamo Bay within a year almost 18 months ago, he did not promise to outlaw extraordinary rendition. Earlier this month the US Supreme Court rejected a case brought by Canadian-Syrian citizen Maher Arar concerning his extraordinary rendition to Syria where he was held illegally and tortured for over a year.

“Extraordinary rendition” has led to the creation of what the Council of Europe called a “global spider’s web” of secret detention and torture facilities around the world. While EU states such as Poland, Lithuania and Romania have been alleged, and in the case of Lithuania admitted, to be hosts of such facilities, nearly all states are responsible for facilitating the use of air space and airports for the refueling and passage of rendition flights. It is alleged that some 400 CIA rendition flights may have passed through and refueled in the UK alone. The actual number of victims and sites involved is unknown. All the prisoners held at, in the past or present at Guantánamo Bay have been victims of extraordinary rendition and while the US administration slowly seeks to Guantánamo Bay, the detention facility at Bagram, Afghanistan, continues to grow.

Press Release: International Day in Support of Victims of Torture: Demonstration in Solidarity With Victims of Extraordinary Rendition – 26 June, 2-4p

To mark the United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (26 June each year), the London Guantánamo Campaign will hold a demonstration outside the US Embassy in London in solidarity with victims of the CIA-run extraordinary rendition programme at 2-4pm this Saturday.

Talks will be given by various speakers on the issue, including Liberal Democrat MEP Baroness Sarah Ludford, Yvonne Ridley, journalist, and John Clossick from the Stop The War Coalition among others.

In recent weeks, Foreign Minister William Hague has stated that the government will hold an inquiry into Britain’s involvement in extraordinary rendition and torture, which has been welcomed by the Council of Europe in particular. At the same time, the Baha Moussa inquiry has revealed that hooding, a technique constituting inhumane and degrading treatment banned almost forty years ago, was practiced recently by British soldiers in Iraq. More worryingly is the insistence in Britain's foreign policy for some years now on the outsourcing of torture, akin to the practice of extraordinary rendition, through the signing of memoranda of understanding on the deportation of terrorism suspects with states known to openly torture and persecute political opponents.

Aisha Maniar from the London Guantánamo Campaign says, “Torture, arbitrary detention and “disappearances”, all elements of extraordinary rendition, destroy the lives of individuals, their families and communities. The United States must put an end to its extraordinary rendition programme and more must be done by all governments to reassert their commitment to the Convention Against Torture and other international human rights law. Governments such as the US and UK must openly prove that they do not torture and do not condone the practice of torture by others. All persons, without exceptions, must be afforded the basic right to protection by the law, including the right to a fair trial and lawful interrogation. It is unfortunate that in 2010 we still need to demand such basic rights from our democratically-elected governments”.

Notes to editors:
Extraordinary rendition is an extralegal practice introduced by Bill Clinton’s administration in 1995 whereby individuals are seized in one country and transferred to imprisonment in a third country where many have alleged, and in some cases proved, to have been tortured. As well as alleged direct complicity in torture and hosting of illegal detention facilities, many countries have colluded in the process by allowing so-called torture flights to refuel or pass through their territories. Many thousands of individuals from all over the world are thought to have been subject to the programme.

On 26 June 1987, the United Nations Convention Against Torture took effect and the General Assembly selected this date as International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. Commenting on the significance of this date, former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in 1998, "This is a day on which we pay our respects to those who have endured the unimaginable. This is an occasion for the world to speak up against the unspeakable. It is long overdue that a day be dedicated to remembering and supporting the many victims and survivors of torture around the world."[1]

The London Guantánamo Campaign campaigns for justice for all prisoners at Guantánamo bay, for the closure of this and other secret prisons, and an end to the practice of extraordinary rendition.

For more details, please call Aisha on 07809 757 176 or e-mail london.gtmo@gmail.com

London Guantánamo Campaign
25 June 2010
[1] http://www.un.org/events/torture/