Showing posts with label action. Show all posts
Showing posts with label action. Show all posts

Friday, November 28, 2014

LGC Newsletter – November 2014


BRITISH RESIDENTS:
A new campaign was launched on 24 November outside the Houses of Parliament by journalist Andy Worthington and others called the “We Stand with Shaker” campaign https://www.facebook.com/WeStandWithShaker
The launch was attended by politicians including MP Caroline Lucas and Shaker Aamer’s lawyer Clive Stafford-Smith from Reprieve.
On the same day, Reprieve announced that it plans to sue the British government for not doing enough to bring Shaker Aamer back to the UK. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office continues to insist that it is doing all it can. This is in spite of the release this month of 6 other prisoners, including one Saudi national, and the planned release of at least 4 others, and the “special relationship” between Britain and the US.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/24/guantanamo-bay-shaker-aamer-stafford-smith

On 25 November, the Save Shaker Aamer Campaign held a parliamentary meeting to discuss Shaker Aamer’s case. The meeting was very well attended and discussed ways of working towards the release of Shaker Aamer to the UK. 

Both events mark the 13th year since Shaker Aamer was captured in November 2001 in Afghanistan. He has never been charged or tried and has been cleared for release on several occasions since 2007.
NEWS:
Guantánamo Bay:
On 5 November, Kuwaiti Fawzi Al-Odah, 37, became only the second low-level prisoner to be released from Guantánamo this year, bringing the total number of prisoners released in 2014 to 7 and the remaining number of prisoners to 148. He is also the first person cleared by a periodic review board to be released since Barack Obama restarted the process at the end of 2013. Periodic reviews are carried out on the status of “forever prisoners”, the 40-odd prisoners who cannot be charged or tried but are also deemed too dangerous for release. Following his review in the summer, he was cleared for release but fellow Kuwaiti prisoner Fayiz Al-Kandari, held for a similar period of time, was deemed too dangerous to release, demonstrating the arbitrary nature of the administrative review process. Al-Odah’s release also came one day after mid-term elections in the US leading a big swing to the right-wing Republican Party and heralding the last two years of Obama’s presidency. The campaign for the release of Fayiz Al-Kandari.
http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2014/11/05/kuwaiti-prisoner-cleared-by-periodic-review-board-is-released-from-guantanamo-in-spite-of-republican-fear-mongering/
On 20 November, 5 prisoners who have long been cleared for release but cannot be returned to their own countries were released. Four Yemenis and a Tunisian national were released, two of whom are now being resettled in Slovakia and three in Georgia. It is the first time the US has released Yemeni prisoners from Guantánamo since 2010. They make up the majority of prisoners who have been cleared for release but remain held there.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/20/us-usa-guantanamo-release-idUSKCN0J42ML20141120 0n 22 November, Saudi national Muhammad Murdi Issa al-Zahrani, who was cleared by the period review board in October, was sent back to Saudi Arabia where he will undergo a rehabilitation programme. Accused of links to Al Qaeda, the board said that such links could not be proven.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/22/us-usa-guantanamo-prisoner-idUSKCN0J60HD20141122
There are currently 142 prisoners held at Guantánamo Bay and there are currently plans to release at least 4 more in the coming weeks.

A 2-day pre-trial hearing was held in the case of Abd Al-Nashiri on 5-6 November during which his lawyers sought to have hearsay statements made by him and others linking him to the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole withdrawn on the basis that these statements were obtained through the use of torture, in particular when he “disappeared” into CIA torture prisons. Lawyers for Al-Nashiri also asked for the death penalty to be reconsidered in the sentence for his case and raised the issue of the inadequate medical and psychiatric care Al-Nashiri has received considering his ordeal.
On 12 November, in a case before the US federal courts concerning the legality of the panel of judges in Al-Nashiri’s case, the 3 judges stayed the government’s appeal in the case but ruled that it did not have the jurisdiction to hear cases related to military commissions at Guantánamo Bay. The administrative case deals with constitutional issues.

On 7 November, a case brought by hunger-striking Syrian prisoner Abu Wa’el Dhiab for major changes to be made to the force-feeding regime he and his lawyers argue is tantamount to torture was rejected by the judge Gladys Kessler. While she criticised the US government’s action in the abusive methods used in force-feeding prisoners against their will and transporting them to the feeding room, she sided with the government and appeared convinced by its arguments that the changes sought are actually more detrimental and not more humane to prisoners. Lawyers for Dhiab have said they may appeal.
This ruling does not impact her earlier ruling ordering the US government to disclose videos showing the force-feeding of prisoners.

In a case brought by the family of Pakistani prisoner Ghulam Rabbani, the High Court in Islamabad, Pakistan, has ordered the ministers of interior, defence and foreign affairs to appear before the court in a petition that they must take immediate action for the repatriation of Rabbani, who has never been charged or tried to the country. According to admissions made by former president Parvez Musharraf in a book, he handed over more than 350 Pakistanis to the US government, of whom Rabbani was one such person. His family says he was kidnapped by Pakistani intelligence officers and handed over to the US in December 2001. He was tortured in Pakistan and then taken to Afghanistan where he was tortured at various US-run prisons before being taken to Guantánamo in 2004.

In a hearing before a military commission for Abd al Hadi al-Iraqi, one of the last prisoners to arrive at Guantánamo in 2007, his lawyers argued for all charges against him to be acquitted on the basis that he should be classified a soldier under international laws of war and thus exempt from prosecution as a “lawful combatant”. The US government lawyer, however, considered him a terrorist who should be prosecuted. He is facing a life sentence on charges of organizing attacks on coalition forces in his adopted Afghanistan.
In a separate claim, his lawyers have asked the judge for him not to be shackled or handled by female soldiers and only male soldiers.

Extraordinary Rendition:
On 4 November, a Russian national, known as Irek Ilgiz Hamidullin, was indicted before a court in Virginia on charges of coordinating attacks on US troops in Afghanistan. He had been captured in Afghanistan in 2009 and was held secretly in Bagram for 5 years before being transferred to the US in October. He is accused of being a member of the Taliban. One of dozens of foreigners held secretly at Bagram, his identity and the fact that he was held there for 5 years without charge were only disclosed recently. Given that like most Bagram prisoners, he is likely to have been tortured, the success of this civil case remains to be seen.


In November, the United States came before the United Nations Committee Against Torture at its 53rd session in Geneva. Among other issues, such as the use of solitary confinement, police torture and the death penalty, the US was asked about torture at Guantánamo Bay and in the extraordinary rendition programme. The US admitted that it had used torture and that the UN Torture Convention applies at Guantánamo Bay but sought to defend its actions. One of the persons giving evidence at the hearing was former prisoner Murat Kurnuz from Germany who spoke about his five years as a prisoner. His testimony can be read here: https://ccrjustice.org/newsroom/press-releases/former-guantanamo-detainee-addresses-un-committee-against-torture-ask-u.s.-accountability-and-closur
 
Following a decision in the case of Libyan Abdel Hakim Belhaj last month, stating that he could sue British officials for their involvement in his torture and rendition, dismissing government claims that such a case could undermine diplomatic relations with the US and secrecy, the High Court has ruled to allow former Bagram prisoner Pakistani Yunus Rahmatullah to sue British officials after he was "rendered" to the US military in Iraq in 2004 by the British army. The US military then held him and tortured him at Bagram for over 10 years until he was released earlier this year. He was never charged or tried. His case also affects claims made by three other men in Iraq, including one who was held at Abu Ghraib. The British government has said it will challenge both the Belhaj and Rahmatullah rulings in the Supreme Court.
http://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/nov/19/man-allegedly-tortured-us-ulk-troops-wins-right-sue-damages 

LGC Activities:
The November “Shut Guantánamo!” demonstration was attended by 4 people. The December demonstration will be at 12-1pm outside the US Embassy and 1.15-2.15pm outside Speaker’s Corner, Marble Arch on Thursday 4th December: https://www.facebook.com/events/558851547591991/

We are currently in the process of organising our action to mark 13 years of Guantánamo in January. As always, we aim to protest creatively. We will need volunteers to make our action a reality. In particular, we are looking for actors (amateur or professional) to play journalists and Barack Obama, reading out real texts of speeches about Guantánamo, film makers and photographers and other forms of help in the run up to the event and on the day. Please get in touch if you’d like to help out or want more details.
At the very least, please help us promote the event http://londonguantanamocampaign.blogspot.co.uk/2014/11/is-this-who-we-are-action-to-mark-13.html and share it on your social media https://www.facebook.com/events/1560270904206609/ Follow us for updates on Twitter @shutguantanamo Thank you!

Monday, June 30, 2014

LGC Newsletter – June 2014



NEWS:
British residents:
Shaker Aamer lost a habeas corpus petition brought by his lawyers in April demanding his released due to the post-traumatic stress and other physical and mental illnesses he is suffering in Guantánamo. A federal judge made her ruling in a brief decision and the reasoning for the decision was not disclosed. Shaker Aamer has never been charged or tried and was cleared for release in 2007.

Guantánamo Bay:
There are now 149 prisoners held at Guantánamo Bay following the release of five Afghan Taliban prisoners to Qatar on 31 May in a prisoner swap which saw the Taliban in Afghanistan release a US soldier, Bowe Bergdahl, it had detained for almost 5 years. Mr Bergdahl, now returned to the US, was the only US serviceman held by the Taliban. The prisoner swap which has raised considerable controversy in the US came shortly after Barack Obama outlined plans to keep almost 10,000 US troops in Afghanistan until the end of 2016, in spite of earlier plans to withdraw from the country by the end of this year.
The five Afghan prisoners released are unlikely to be returned to Afghanistan soon, and are still considered high-ranking Taliban leaders by the US even though they have spent over a decade in Guantánamo Bay.
Two of the prisoners sent to Qatar are implicated in attacks on civilians in Afghanistan in the 1990s, leading to the deaths of hundreds of people. Calls have been made to the US to prosecute them, but it does not have the jurisdiction to do this.

Mustafa Al-Hawsawi, one of the five defendants accused of involvement in the 9/11 attacks and facing trial at Guantánamo has asked to have his case tried separately from that of the other 4 defendants, including Khaled Sheikh Mohammed, due to the on-going delays in the case. Al-Hawsawi faces separate, lesser charges and is not involved in a series of issues that have held up the pre-trial hearings. A similar application two years ago was rejected.
At this month’s pre-trial hearing, on 16 June, the judge heard arguments that were raised at the last hearing concerning a possible FBI probe into lawyers defending the five men, amid accusations that the FBI tried to turn a defence team expert into an informant. The court also considered whether there were other similar issues defence lawyers were not aware of. The pre-trial hearing has now been adjourned until August.
In the case of Abd Al-Nashiri, currently facing the death penalty at Guantánamo for alleged involvement in attacks on US military vessels in the Gulf of Aden in 2000, the military judge at Guantánamo James Pohl upheld his earlier ruling in April demanding the CIA disclose details of the torture Al-Nashiri faced when he “disappeared” into secret CIA-run torture facilities around the world following his arrest in the UAE in 2002. The ruling dismissed an appeal by the US government and is reported to demand details of dates and places. The disclosure could reveal considerable details about the CIA’s extraordinary rendition programme. Al-Nashiri currently has two cases pending at the European Court of Human Rights against Poland and Romania, where he is reported to have been held and tortured, among other countries.
 

Abd al Hadi al-Iraqi, a 53-year old Iraqi national who moved to Afghanistan in the 1990s, has become the twelfth prisoner to be arraigned before a military commission at Guantánamo on 18 June, over seven years after he arrived at Guantánamo Bay. Al-Iraqi was “was arraigned on the noncapital charges of terrorism, denying quarter, using treachery or perfidy, murder of protected persons, attacking protected property, attacking civilians, attacking civilian objects, and employing poison or similar weapons to force the United States, its allies, and non-Muslims out of the Arabian Peninsula, Afghanistan and Iraq”. Considered a senior member of Al Qaeda by the US military, his lawyers will argue that he is actually an ordinary soldier of the Taliban, not an Al Qaeda member, making him a lawful combatant who was defending his adopted homeland of Afghanistan. The timing of the arraignment has raised questions as to whether it was to deflect criticism from the release of five Afghan Taliban prisoners as part of a prisoner swap for the release of one US soldier held by the Taliban in Afghanistan.
He has requested a civilian lawyer to help prepare his case. He has been assigned a military lawyer but as his charges do not carry the death penalty, a civilian lawyer is not automatically allocated and security clearance is required for any such counsel.

Three prisoner status reviews were held this month: Kuwaitis Fawzi Al-Odah and Fayiz Al-Kandari, had their detention status reviewed on 4 and 12 June respectively. Neither man has been charged or tried; while 10 other Kuwaiti prisoners have long been released, they have remained and been held indefinitely. A $40 million rehabilitation centre built by the Kuwaiti authorities to house and monitor the two men if returned to the country has remained unused for several years. Lawyers for the two men said they would agree to remain at such a centre and undergo other monitoring by the authorities and that their intention is to return home and live ordinary civilian lives. Both had travelled to Afghanistan for charitable purposes and worked with established NGOs.
A Saudi prisoner had his status reviewed a week later.

Lahcen Ikasrrien, a former Guantánamo prisoner released to Spain in 2005, where he is a naturalised citizen, was arrested with 7 other men on 16 June on suspicion of recruiting militants to fight in Syria. He is suspected of being the leader of an ISIS cell in Spain. Several dozen arrests have been carried out across the country over the past month. Ikasrrien, who was never charged or tried, and tortured in Afghanistan, has been monitored by the Spanish authorities since his release almost a decade ago.

Lawyers for 6 prisoners Uruguay offered to resettle several months ago have written to the Obama administration asking it to speed by the process; the deal has been awaiting the signature of Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel since March. The Uruguayan authorities have also urged the US to act quickly. The six men have been cleared for release but are all from Arab states to which they cannot return and are effectively refugees.

Extraordinary Rendition
Following revelations in the US Senate torture report about the use of the island of Diego Garcia in British-administrated territory in the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean to transfer and detain rendition victims, a cross-party panel of MPs has demanded greater oversight and control over US use of the military base there. In the 1960s, the British government forcibly removed the residents of the island to make way for a US military base. In 2008, the Foreign Secretary was compelled to admit in parliament that the territory had been used twice for torture flights, having previously denied this. More recently, NGOs have called on the government to reveal everything it knows about the use of the territory in the CIA’s extraordinary rendition programme. The US senate is still deciding which parts of its report to disclose.
 
On 18 June, activists from Irish human rights and peace organisation Shannonwatch, who have logged torture flights refuelling and stopping over at Shannon Airport in the west of Ireland were invited to give evidence to a parliamentary committee to consider their petition “asking for the [Irish] Government to set up an investigation into US Military and CIA use of Irish airspace and Shannon Airport in particular”.
In spite of criticism from the UN, the EU, NGOs and Irish civil society, the Irish government has failed to investigate or monitor US military use of the civilian airport. “Shannonwatch made a number of recommendations to the Oireachtas Committee, including that the government should establish an independent and impartial inquiry into the use of Shannon in the CIA's illegal renditions programme.” This inquiry should examine the reasons for the failure to inspect suspect rendition aircraft. And the outcome of the inquiry should be made public" said John Lannon who was part of the Shannonwatch delegation that addressed the Oireachtas Committee.

Police in Scotland are currently carrying out investigations into torture flights through Glasgow Airport. Six flights are currently being investigated, including one stop-over carrying Khaled Sheikh Mohammed to a torture facility in Poland. Other flights may be investigated too but that has yet to be confirmed.

LGC Activities:
The June “Shut Guantánamo!” demonstration was attended by 8 people. The July
demonstration will be at 12-1pm outside the US Embassy and 1.15-2.15pm outside Speaker’s Corner, Marble Arch on Thursday 3rd July: https://www.facebook.com/events/554058481369760/
 
Over 50 people joined a solidarity vigil we held in Trafalgar Square on 26 June to mark International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. Joined by several other campaigns, activists held a “See No Evil, Speak No Evil” vigil to highlight this year’s theme of fighting impunity, particularly relevant to the UK. A report of the successful action can be read here: http://londonguantanamocampaign.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/see-no-evil-speak-no-evil-solidarity.html

Friday, May 23, 2014

Report: Global Day of Action to Close Guantánamo: Not Another Day in Guantánamo demonstration in London

By Aisha Maniar

On 23 May 2013, Barack Obama made the latest in a long line of high-profile broken promises to close Guantánamo Bay. During his speech on national security, Obama conceded that the original premise for opening Guantánamo “was found unconstitutional five years ago”, and “that [it] flouts the rule of law,” as well as that it costs the US taxpayer over $1 million a year to keep each prisoner there. These are not convicted prisoners: they are 154 men who have been held for over 12 years, almost all without charge or trial, as hostages of the US administration.
Barack Obama made his latest pledge at the height of media coverage of an on-going hunger strike at Guantánamo Bay. Over the past year, he has released 11 prisoners including former British resident Ahmed Belbacha to Algeria, reinstated the envoy to work on the closure of Guantánamo he dismissed just days before the mass hunger strike broke out in February 2013, restarted status reviews of prisoners detained indefinitely and lifted a moratorium on returning prisoners to Yemen he imposed in 2010. This is slow progress, and the fact that no Yemenis have been repatriated, even though they make up the largest single nationality and the largest number cleared for release, shows there is little intention to close Guantánamo and end indefinite detention there.

That may be good enough for the Obama administration, but it is yet another blow for the prisoners. With minimal progress and a lack of political will to close Guantánamo, and little mainstream media coverage of their plight, human rights organisations and activists around the world decided to remind Barack Obama of his latest broken promise on its anniversary. More than 45 actions were held worldwide in 9 countries on this day.

In London, over 70 people joined a lunchtime demonstration we organised in Trafalgar Square to call for Barack Obama to make good on his promise to close Guantánamo and to remind both the British and US governments that British resident Shaker Aamer remains there. Activists, some wearing orange jumpsuits and black hoods, held up placards made by the LGC’s Noel Hamel that read “Not Another Day in Guantánamo” with the word “justice” chained to each letter of the name of the prison camp. Activists from Peace Strike brought along an inflatable larger-than-life Shaker Aamer to draw awareness to his plight outside the National Gallery. The silent protest drew a lot of interest from the public, leaflets were handed out and activists spoke to passers-by. With hardly any coverage in the mainstream media of Guantánamo Bay, Shaker Aamer or the hunger strike, now in its 16th month, many people were not aware that it was still open, let alone the various abuses and torture that continue there. 

The action was supported by many organisations including Veterans for Peace UK, the Save Shaker Aamer Campaign, Peace Strike, local Amnesty International groups, the Quakers, Friends of Chelsea Manning and Julian Assange, Occupy and Kingston Peace Council. The LGC thanks everyone who joined us.

The campaign to close Guantánamo goes on, and we cannot do it without YOU!  Thousands of people worldwide took action on 23 May but with political and media inaction, the general public has to give Barack Obama every reason to show us a change WE can believe in by closing Guantánamo and ending the lawless regime it has created.

The LGC had the following letter published in The Guardian newspaper on 23 May: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/22/america-obama-guantanamo-bay
“On 23 May 2013, President Barack Obama made the last major speech in which he again pledged to close Guantánamo Bay. His many pledges on the matter remain purely rhetorical. On Friday, human rights activists and organisations will take part in a global day of protest in more than 40 cities in nine countries to remind Obama of his broken pledge. In London, we will hold a public demonstration in Trafalgar Square from 12pm to 2pm.
Last year, Obama asked the American people: "Is this who we are?" With on-going torture, indefinite detention and the latest ruling by a US federal judge on force-feeding of prisoners, his actions have responded in the affirmative. Although he has released 11 prisoners, the slow progress after so many years shows there is no real intention of ending what can be considered a mass hostage crisis. For the 154 remaining prisoners, held almost wholly  without charge or trial, rhetoric is not good enough.”
Media on the event:
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