Showing posts with label Afghanistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afghanistan. Show all posts

Thursday, February 29, 2024

LGC Newsletter – February 2024

 Guantánamo Bay

A month-long pre-trial hearing is currently underway in February /early March in the case of four men accused of involvement in the September 2001 attacks in New York City. With some of the witnesses heard in closed session, and the defendants not attending all sessions, the judge continued to consider pre-trial issues such as what evidence to include and exclude and evidence obtained through the use of torture. Witnesses on the stand included one of the architects of the CIA extraordinary rendition torture programme, psychologist Dr James Mitchell, who gave testimony about the torture techniques he and other CIA operatives used on the defendants to extract confessions, including waterboarding. He last gave testimony in January 2020 in the case. FBI special agents involved in interrogations with the four men were also called as witnesses to give testimony, as their defence is seeking to have some evidence from these interrogations suppressed due to the CIA and FBI working together on them and using information taken from torture-based confessions. The hearing will end in early March and resume with more witnesses in mid-April, after Ramadan.

https://www.lawdragon.com/news-features/2024-02-23-after-four-year-gap-former-cia-psychologist-retakes-the-stand-in-9-11-case

https://www.lawdragon.com/news-features/2024-02-17-tensions-escalate-in-911-suppression-hearings-over-security-interruptions

 

Two Afghan prisoners, Mullah Abdul Zahir Saber and Haji Abdul Karim, members of the Taliban in 2002, were released from Guantánamo to Oman in 2017, where they were held under house arrest and forbidden to travel. In mid-February, they returned to Afghanistan to a hero’s welcome following efforts to repatriate them by the Afghan government. One Afghan national remains at Guantánamo.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ap-afghans-oman-abdul-karim-guantanamo-bay-b2494387.html

 

Monday, January 01, 2024

LGC Newsletter – December 2023

Guantánamo Bay

The UK Supreme Court has ruled that Guantánamo “forever prisoner” Abu Zubaydah can sue the British government “over allegations that British intelligence services asked the CIA to put questions to him while he was being tortured in “black sites”. The supreme court said MI5 and MI6 were subject to the law of England and Wales and not – as the government had attempted to argue – the six different countries where Abu Zubaydah was held.” Prior to his detention at Guantánamo in 2006, the Palestinian prisoner who was kidnapped by the US in Pakistan in 2002, was “rendered” to torture at secret CIA torture facilities in Thailand, Lithuania, Poland, Morocco, Guantánamo Bay (at a secret facility there) and Afghanistan. He has never been tried or charged. He has successfully sued Poland and Lithuania for their collusion with the CIA in his torture at the European Court of Human Rights. Abu Zubaydah’s lawyers claim that “the UK intelligence services committed the civil wrongs of misfeasance in public office, conspiracy to injure, trespass to the person, false imprisonment and negligence […. Abu Zubaydah] alleges that the UK intelligence services sent numerous questions to the CIA to be used in interrogations, without seeking any assurances that he would not be tortured or mistreated or taking steps to discourage or prevent such treatment. He claims that at the black sites he was waterboarded on 83 occasions and also subjected to extreme sleep deprivation, confinement inside boxes, beatings, death threats, starvation, denial of medical care and no access to sanitation.”

https://www.theguardian.com/law/2023/dec/20/guantanamo-prisoner-can-sue-uk-government-supreme-court-rules

https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2022-0083.html

 

The Periodic Review Board has denied the last Afghan prisoner, Muhammad Rahim, the chance to be cleared for release, claiming that he still poses a threat to the security of the USA; he has never been charged or tried at Guantánamo in over 17 years of detention there. He is one of three of the remaining 30 prisoners who remain in indefinite detention.

https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/rights-freedom/a-dreams-deferred-again-the-last-remaining-afghan-in-guantanamo-loses-his-latest-bid-for-freedom/

 

The National Defense Authorization Act 2023 has allocated an initial $60 million for the construction of a new and modern healthcare facility but has maintained restrictions on the transfer of Guantánamo prisoners to prison facilities in the US and bars funding for their transfer to the US or other countries. In signing the law into force, President Joe Biden criticised these provisions stating: “Section 1033 of the Act continues to bar the use of funds appropriated to the Department of Defense to transfer Guantánamo Bay detainees to the custody or effective control of certain foreign countries.  Section 1031 likewise would continue to prohibit the use of such funds to transfer Guantánamo Bay detainees into the United States.  It is the longstanding position of the executive branch that these provisions unduly impair the ability of the executive branch to determine when and where to prosecute Guantánamo Bay detainees and where to send them upon release.  In some circumstances, these provisions could make it difficult to comply with the final judgment of a court that has directed the release of a detainee on writ of habeas corpus, including by constraining the flexibility of the executive branch with respect to its engagement in delicate negotiations with foreign countries over the potential transfer of detainees. I urge the Congress to eliminate these restrictions as soon as possible.”

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/12/22/statement-from-president-joe-biden-on-h-r-2670-national-defense-authorization-act-for-fiscal-year-2024/

 

Thursday, June 30, 2022

LGC Newsletter – June 2022

Guantánamo Bay

One of the very few “convicted” (through torture evidence and secret plea bargain) prisoners at Guantánamo, Majid Khan completed his 10-year sentence on 1 March. His lawyers are now suing the US government for failing to release him for more than three months, “arguing that the US has an obligation to resettle him somewhere, based on his cooperation with authorities”. One of his lawyers, Katya Jestin, said in a statement: “"The government's failure to transfer Majid after serving his sentence makes the military commissions system utterly pointless.

“Why have a trial and sentencing, let alone plead guilty and cooperate with the United States, if you aren't released at the end of your sentence? It's a failure of policy and may have larger programmatic consequences for the government.”

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/guantanamo-majid-khan-sues-us-imprisonment-beyond-scheduled-release

 

Iraqi prisoner Nashwan al-Tamir, aka Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi, entered a plea bargain on 13 June before the military commission, pleading guilty to “war crimes charges for his role in al-Qaida attacks against U.S. and allied forces along with civilians in Afghanistan”. Held at Guantánamo for over 15 years and with pre-trial hearings in his case dragging on for many years with no clear progress, “He pleaded guilty to four of five charges against him, including conspiracy and several violations of the international laws of war as an al-Qaida commander early in the conflict in Afghanistan that formally ended with the U.S. withdrawal in August.

“He was facing up to life in prison but is expected to be eventually transferred out of Guantanamo and sent to a third country under the terms of his plea deal after he undergoes additional medical treatment at the base”.

“This is the first plea agreement in a Guantanamo case since the election of President Joe Biden, whose administration has been working to gradually reduce the number of prisoners at Guantanamo and move at least closer to being able to close it”.

https://www.voanews.com/a/iraqi-held-by-us-at-guantanamo-pleads-guilty-to-war-crimes-/6615588.html

 

Former Algerian prisoner Saber Lahmar, who was released to France in 2009 and has been joined by his family there, has been given a 10-year sentence in Bordeaux for spreading jihadist propaganda and reportedly inciting people to go and fight in Syria. His co-defendant was acquitted of all charges. He has consistently denied the charges and his lawyers have said they will appeal the sentence. He was never charged or tried at Guantánamo.

https://california18.com/france-lahmer-former-detainee-at-guantanamo-heavily-sentenced/5238452022/

 

Asadullah Harun Gul, one of the last two Afghans left at Guantánamo, has been released to his family in Afghanistan after more than 15 years and over 6 months after winning a habeas corpus petition in the US courts in which the judge ordered his release. There are now 36 prisoners at Guantánamo.

https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/rights-freedom/free-at-last-the-afghan-harun-gul-is-released-from-guantanamo-after-15-years/

Friday, October 01, 2021

LGC Newsletter – September 2021

 Guantánamo Bay

Activity at Guantánamo this month has been dominated by the resumption of pre-trial hearings in various cases that were suspended due to the Coronavirus pandemic. In most cases, the additional delay has seen a change in defence counsels, as lawyers retire or resign, as well as judges.

The resumption of pre-trial hearings in the case of five men accused of involvement in attacks on New York in September 2001 ended early after a journalist attending the hearing was reported to have contracted Covid-19. The hearing was due to hear arguments by defence lawyers on access to information about the treatment of the prisoners while in secret CIA detention between 2002 and 2006 (before they arrived at Guantánamo).

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/17/us/politics/pandemic-guantanamo-9-11-cancel.html

 

On 20 September, in the case of Abd Al-Rahim Al-Nashiri, currently facing trial and a capital sentence for his alleged involvement in attacks in the Gulf of Aden in 2000, an appeals panel dismissed a ruling by an army judge to allow evidence obtained through torture in determining issues in his pre-trial hearing. However, the ruling did not decide whether or not torture evidence could not be used at all in pre-trial proceedings.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/20/us/politics/torture-terror-guantanamo-bay.html

This ruling was made the day before the pre-trial hearing in this case resumed after almost two years. The hearing has largely been held in closed session with a focus on the use of hidden microphones to eavesdrop on communication between Al-Nashiri and his counsel. Around 85 witnesses have been called to testify on this issue. The hearing was delayed temporarily when two prosecutors participating remotely from Virginia developed Covid-19 symptoms.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/23/us/politics/uss-cole-bombing-guantanamo.html

The judge in this case has also “ordered the deposition of an uncharged Yemeni prisoner, Abdulsalam al-Hela, on questions related to the 2000 suicide bombing of the warship off Yemen, and investigation that followed” [source @carolrosenberg].

 

The federal appeals court in Washington DC heard the appeal case of Abdulsalam al-Hela, a Yemeni prisoner who has been held without charge or trial at Guantánamo for almost twenty years, concerning whether or not he and his fellow prisoners have du
e process rights under the US constitution. “His lawyers say his “seemingly endless detention” is “punitive and unjustifiable” and are urging the court to immediately release their client.” With President Biden having ended the war in Afghanistan one month ago, the impact this will have on considering the status of the prisoners will be interesting to see. Lawyer Wells Dixon from the Center for Constitutional Rights said that the Biden administration is “fighting in court to continue to hold somebody that it has decided it doesn’t want to continue to hold in a prison the president has said he wants to close. It makes no sense except to illustrate a failure of policy on the part of the Biden administration.” Al-Hela has been approved for transfer from Guantánamo but remains there nonetheless.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/guantanamo-due-process-case/2021/09/29/09ad4982-206a-11ec-8200-5e3fd4c49f5e_story.html

 

Extraordinary Rendition

As the International Criminal Court (ICC) prepares to expand its investigation into war crimes committed by the Taleban in Afghanistan, it has decided to stop looking into war crimes committed there by the US and its allies, including torture and killings at its secret detention facilities. The Trump administration imposed sanctions on court officials after it opened an investigation into Afghanistan to include the US but new prosecutor Karim Khan has decided to focus on the Taleban’s actions instead, claiming that these actions demand greater attention and resources. It would appear that the US has gotten the outcome it wanted – impunity for it and its allies for torture, kidnap and murder – simply through the change of prosecutor at the ICC. The Biden administration’s stance on the potential of a US investigation is the same as that of the Trump administration, even though it lifted the sanctions. In granting impunity, it allows powerful western nations off the hook, a criticism often levelled at and proven by the ICC’s actions, and undermines the right to justice of the many Afghan and other victims of the US’ torture, unlawful imprisonment and abuse of prisoners in Afghanistan over many years. Earlier this year, taking action similar to that taken by the Guantánamo military commissions, the ICC ruled to allow possible torture evidence in one of its cases.

https://www.newsweek.com/us-wont-investigated-claims-torture-mistreatment-afghanistan-icc-says-1632997

 

LGC Activities

In 2017, we held a clown protest to mark the Guantánamo anniversary. We have a number of clown suits that we no longer need and would be happy to give, free of charge (if you can collect in London or otherwise against payment of the postage fee), to an organisation or campaign that may find them useful. Please get in touch if you are interested.

 

As of October 2021, the London Guantánamo Campaign will cease to hold its monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstration outside the US Embassy in London. Inspired by the permanent anti-Iraq War vigil outside Parliament by late campaigner Brian Haw, in February 2007, we started a regular monthly (weekly until 2008) protest outside the US Embassy in solidarity with the prisoners at Guantánamo Bay and to remind the US authorities that their illegal prison camp was not forgotten. At the time, we said that we would discontinue our protests once Guantánamo was shut, little realising it would still be open for business 20 years later. Over the years, we have also stood in solidarity with other prisoners too. The relocation by the US Embassy to Nine Elms in 2017 involves architecture hostile to protest and offers little opportunity for meaningful protest. We were not put off by this and, over the past 14 years, only moved our protest online for around one year due to the 2020 pandemic lockdown. This summer we returned to our regular protest. However, with falling numbers of attendees and the fact that the Guantánamo prisoners (of whom 39 remain) are largely unknown to or forgotten by the general public, we have decided to suspend this form of protest. Nonetheless, we remain in solidarity with the remaining prisoners, those who have been released, many of whom continue to suffer persecution and the effects of illegal US detention and torture after their release, and other prisoners subject to arbitrary detention and torture worldwide, especially in the War on Terror. When appropriate, we will protest outside the US Embassy and continue to protest and call for the closure of Guantánamo and justice for present and past prisoners.

Noel Hamel, a regular protester over the past decade says: “We are very sad to discontinue the regular monthly protest though we are no less concerned.  For very good reason, it is a principle that people aren't seized and abused randomly. Overwhelmingly the 800 prisoners in Guantanamo were released because there was no evidence of wrong-doing, (in normal language we say they weren't guilty of anything). If 39 remain then around 760 innocent people were abused in Guantanamo. It isn't clear why the innocent were released slowly over years, some many years after they had been "cleared for release". Little is understood about the 39 remaining or the processes they are subjected to or why. Many people falsely believe prisoners were encountered in suspicious circumstances "on the battlefield" in Afghanistan - not so. The details and stories of the prisoners could fill volumes. Overwhelmingly prisoner's weren't apprehended in a recognised legal manner but were capriciously seized with prejudice and bigotry the principle motivators like  Medieval Witch Hunts. Guantanamo and everything associated with it has set back the course of judicial processes by centuries, and for 39 men it continues. No reasonable person opposes justice and legal punishment, but Guantanamo is an example of capricious sadism for the sake of it. Possibly some kind of misplaced retribution for the attacks of 9/11 with which the 800 overwhelmingly had no connection. How could we not protest and shouldn't we be concerned about the appalling example it sets and what it bodes for others in future.

We thank everyone who has joined us at these protests since February 2007 and hope you will join us at future protests until Guantánamo closes.



How we started in 2007
How we ended in 2021


Tuesday, August 31, 2021

LGC Newsletter – August 2021

 Guantánamo Bay

After 18 years of US detention, first in secret CIA torture facilities and then at Guantánamo, an Indonesian and two Malaysian prisoners accused of involvement in the 2002 Bali bombings had an arraignment hearing on 30 August, at which they were to be formally informed of the charges against them. They face eight and nine charges respectively which include conspiracy, attempted murder, murder, intentionally causing serious bodily injury, terrorism, destruction of property, and attacking civilians and civilian objects. The hearing which was due to take place in early 2021 was postponed due to the Coronavirus pandemic. Ahead of the hearing, the case acquired a new judge and Indonesian prisoner Hambali’s defence lawyer for the past 4 years, Major James Valentine, retired from the US Marines and the case. In spite of the extra time to organise the hearing, it was plagued by problems with interpreters which led to it being delayed on the first day.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/31/us/politics/guantanamo-bali-bombing-charges.html

 


Ahead of the resumption of pre-trial hearings in the case of five men accused of involvement in terrorist attacks in New York City in September 2001 next month, the fourth judge in the case, which has yet to have a trial date set 20 years after the events took place, has been appointed. Lt. Col. Matthew McColl has been appointed to the case even though he only qualified to hear death penalty cases in July and has served as a military judge for two years.  https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/20/us/politics/military-judge-sept-11-trial.html

In early August, defence lawyers for the five defendants filed a motion to have the hearing set back in view of the Covid-19 restrictions and the lack of a judge in the case, among other matters. https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/ae-815-k-ksm-mtr-ae-815-j-scheduling-ord/a9e136e668f86605/full.pdf The new judge, however, has approved the two-week hearing set to start 6 September.

 

Extraordinary Rendition

Pakistani neuroscientist Dr Aafia Siddiqui, who “disappeared” with her 3 young children in Pakistan in 2003 and reappeared in US custody in Afghanistan several years, currently serving an 86-year sentence in the US, is reported to have been injured after being attacked by an inmate at the maximum security prison she is being held at in Texas. A cup filled with scalding liquid was thrown in her face injuring her and leaving her in serious pain; she had to be removed from her cell in a wheelchair. During her detention, Dr Siddiqui has had limited access to her family and her lawyers.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1641831

 

LGC Activities

The September monthly Shut Guantánamo! protest is on Thursday 2nd September at 12-2pm outside the US Embassy in Nine Elms (Nine Elms Lane, SW11 7US, nearest underground: Vauxhall).  https://www.facebook.com/events/366996018133518/ If you require more details about this event, please email us at london.gtmo [at] gmail.com