Friday, October 01, 2021

LGC Newsletter – September 2021

 Guantánamo Bay

Activity at Guantánamo this month has been dominated by the resumption of pre-trial hearings in various cases that were suspended due to the Coronavirus pandemic. In most cases, the additional delay has seen a change in defence counsels, as lawyers retire or resign, as well as judges.

The resumption of pre-trial hearings in the case of five men accused of involvement in attacks on New York in September 2001 ended early after a journalist attending the hearing was reported to have contracted Covid-19. The hearing was due to hear arguments by defence lawyers on access to information about the treatment of the prisoners while in secret CIA detention between 2002 and 2006 (before they arrived at Guantánamo).

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/17/us/politics/pandemic-guantanamo-9-11-cancel.html

 

On 20 September, in the case of Abd Al-Rahim Al-Nashiri, currently facing trial and a capital sentence for his alleged involvement in attacks in the Gulf of Aden in 2000, an appeals panel dismissed a ruling by an army judge to allow evidence obtained through torture in determining issues in his pre-trial hearing. However, the ruling did not decide whether or not torture evidence could not be used at all in pre-trial proceedings.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/20/us/politics/torture-terror-guantanamo-bay.html

This ruling was made the day before the pre-trial hearing in this case resumed after almost two years. The hearing has largely been held in closed session with a focus on the use of hidden microphones to eavesdrop on communication between Al-Nashiri and his counsel. Around 85 witnesses have been called to testify on this issue. The hearing was delayed temporarily when two prosecutors participating remotely from Virginia developed Covid-19 symptoms.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/23/us/politics/uss-cole-bombing-guantanamo.html

The judge in this case has also “ordered the deposition of an uncharged Yemeni prisoner, Abdulsalam al-Hela, on questions related to the 2000 suicide bombing of the warship off Yemen, and investigation that followed” [source @carolrosenberg].

 

The federal appeals court in Washington DC heard the appeal case of Abdulsalam al-Hela, a Yemeni prisoner who has been held without charge or trial at Guantánamo for almost twenty years, concerning whether or not he and his fellow prisoners have du
e process rights under the US constitution. “His lawyers say his “seemingly endless detention” is “punitive and unjustifiable” and are urging the court to immediately release their client.” With President Biden having ended the war in Afghanistan one month ago, the impact this will have on considering the status of the prisoners will be interesting to see. Lawyer Wells Dixon from the Center for Constitutional Rights said that the Biden administration is “fighting in court to continue to hold somebody that it has decided it doesn’t want to continue to hold in a prison the president has said he wants to close. It makes no sense except to illustrate a failure of policy on the part of the Biden administration.” Al-Hela has been approved for transfer from Guantánamo but remains there nonetheless.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/guantanamo-due-process-case/2021/09/29/09ad4982-206a-11ec-8200-5e3fd4c49f5e_story.html

 

Extraordinary Rendition

As the International Criminal Court (ICC) prepares to expand its investigation into war crimes committed by the Taleban in Afghanistan, it has decided to stop looking into war crimes committed there by the US and its allies, including torture and killings at its secret detention facilities. The Trump administration imposed sanctions on court officials after it opened an investigation into Afghanistan to include the US but new prosecutor Karim Khan has decided to focus on the Taleban’s actions instead, claiming that these actions demand greater attention and resources. It would appear that the US has gotten the outcome it wanted – impunity for it and its allies for torture, kidnap and murder – simply through the change of prosecutor at the ICC. The Biden administration’s stance on the potential of a US investigation is the same as that of the Trump administration, even though it lifted the sanctions. In granting impunity, it allows powerful western nations off the hook, a criticism often levelled at and proven by the ICC’s actions, and undermines the right to justice of the many Afghan and other victims of the US’ torture, unlawful imprisonment and abuse of prisoners in Afghanistan over many years. Earlier this year, taking action similar to that taken by the Guantánamo military commissions, the ICC ruled to allow possible torture evidence in one of its cases.

https://www.newsweek.com/us-wont-investigated-claims-torture-mistreatment-afghanistan-icc-says-1632997

 

LGC Activities

In 2017, we held a clown protest to mark the Guantánamo anniversary. We have a number of clown suits that we no longer need and would be happy to give, free of charge (if you can collect in London or otherwise against payment of the postage fee), to an organisation or campaign that may find them useful. Please get in touch if you are interested.

 

As of October 2021, the London Guantánamo Campaign will cease to hold its monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstration outside the US Embassy in London. Inspired by the permanent anti-Iraq War vigil outside Parliament by late campaigner Brian Haw, in February 2007, we started a regular monthly (weekly until 2008) protest outside the US Embassy in solidarity with the prisoners at Guantánamo Bay and to remind the US authorities that their illegal prison camp was not forgotten. At the time, we said that we would discontinue our protests once Guantánamo was shut, little realising it would still be open for business 20 years later. Over the years, we have also stood in solidarity with other prisoners too. The relocation by the US Embassy to Nine Elms in 2017 involves architecture hostile to protest and offers little opportunity for meaningful protest. We were not put off by this and, over the past 14 years, only moved our protest online for around one year due to the 2020 pandemic lockdown. This summer we returned to our regular protest. However, with falling numbers of attendees and the fact that the Guantánamo prisoners (of whom 39 remain) are largely unknown to or forgotten by the general public, we have decided to suspend this form of protest. Nonetheless, we remain in solidarity with the remaining prisoners, those who have been released, many of whom continue to suffer persecution and the effects of illegal US detention and torture after their release, and other prisoners subject to arbitrary detention and torture worldwide, especially in the War on Terror. When appropriate, we will protest outside the US Embassy and continue to protest and call for the closure of Guantánamo and justice for present and past prisoners.

Noel Hamel, a regular protester over the past decade says: “We are very sad to discontinue the regular monthly protest though we are no less concerned.  For very good reason, it is a principle that people aren't seized and abused randomly. Overwhelmingly the 800 prisoners in Guantanamo were released because there was no evidence of wrong-doing, (in normal language we say they weren't guilty of anything). If 39 remain then around 760 innocent people were abused in Guantanamo. It isn't clear why the innocent were released slowly over years, some many years after they had been "cleared for release". Little is understood about the 39 remaining or the processes they are subjected to or why. Many people falsely believe prisoners were encountered in suspicious circumstances "on the battlefield" in Afghanistan - not so. The details and stories of the prisoners could fill volumes. Overwhelmingly prisoner's weren't apprehended in a recognised legal manner but were capriciously seized with prejudice and bigotry the principle motivators like  Medieval Witch Hunts. Guantanamo and everything associated with it has set back the course of judicial processes by centuries, and for 39 men it continues. No reasonable person opposes justice and legal punishment, but Guantanamo is an example of capricious sadism for the sake of it. Possibly some kind of misplaced retribution for the attacks of 9/11 with which the 800 overwhelmingly had no connection. How could we not protest and shouldn't we be concerned about the appalling example it sets and what it bodes for others in future.

We thank everyone who has joined us at these protests since February 2007 and hope you will join us at future protests until Guantánamo closes.



How we started in 2007
How we ended in 2021


Tuesday, August 31, 2021

LGC Newsletter – August 2021

 Guantánamo Bay

After 18 years of US detention, first in secret CIA torture facilities and then at Guantánamo, an Indonesian and two Malaysian prisoners accused of involvement in the 2002 Bali bombings had an arraignment hearing on 30 August, at which they were to be formally informed of the charges against them. They face eight and nine charges respectively which include conspiracy, attempted murder, murder, intentionally causing serious bodily injury, terrorism, destruction of property, and attacking civilians and civilian objects. The hearing which was due to take place in early 2021 was postponed due to the Coronavirus pandemic. Ahead of the hearing, the case acquired a new judge and Indonesian prisoner Hambali’s defence lawyer for the past 4 years, Major James Valentine, retired from the US Marines and the case. In spite of the extra time to organise the hearing, it was plagued by problems with interpreters which led to it being delayed on the first day.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/31/us/politics/guantanamo-bali-bombing-charges.html

 


Ahead of the resumption of pre-trial hearings in the case of five men accused of involvement in terrorist attacks in New York City in September 2001 next month, the fourth judge in the case, which has yet to have a trial date set 20 years after the events took place, has been appointed. Lt. Col. Matthew McColl has been appointed to the case even though he only qualified to hear death penalty cases in July and has served as a military judge for two years.  https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/20/us/politics/military-judge-sept-11-trial.html

In early August, defence lawyers for the five defendants filed a motion to have the hearing set back in view of the Covid-19 restrictions and the lack of a judge in the case, among other matters. https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/ae-815-k-ksm-mtr-ae-815-j-scheduling-ord/a9e136e668f86605/full.pdf The new judge, however, has approved the two-week hearing set to start 6 September.

 

Extraordinary Rendition

Pakistani neuroscientist Dr Aafia Siddiqui, who “disappeared” with her 3 young children in Pakistan in 2003 and reappeared in US custody in Afghanistan several years, currently serving an 86-year sentence in the US, is reported to have been injured after being attacked by an inmate at the maximum security prison she is being held at in Texas. A cup filled with scalding liquid was thrown in her face injuring her and leaving her in serious pain; she had to be removed from her cell in a wheelchair. During her detention, Dr Siddiqui has had limited access to her family and her lawyers.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1641831

 

LGC Activities

The September monthly Shut Guantánamo! protest is on Thursday 2nd September at 12-2pm outside the US Embassy in Nine Elms (Nine Elms Lane, SW11 7US, nearest underground: Vauxhall).  https://www.facebook.com/events/366996018133518/ If you require more details about this event, please email us at london.gtmo [at] gmail.com


Friday, July 30, 2021

LGC Newsletter – July 2021

 Guantánamo Bay

The chief prosecutor in the case of five men accused of involvement in the 11 September 2001 attacks on New York City has announced his surprise retirement. Army Brigadier General Mark Martins, who has held the position for over a decade, had previously delayed his retirement and was due to remain in the position until 2023. His retirement makes a trial in the case “appear increasingly unlikely.” A message sent to the families of the victims of the attacks stated that he was stepping down "in the best interests of the ongoing cases." His retirement is effective as of 30 September.

https://www.npr.org/2021/07/10/1014885606/chief-guantanamo-prosecutor-announces-surprise-retirement-before-9-11-trial-star

 

Moroccan prisoner Abdullatif Nasser is the first prisoner to be transferred from Guantánamo by the Biden administration. He was repatriated to Morocco where he was reunited with his family in time for the Eid festival on 20 July. Nasser was cleared for release in July 2016. There are currently 39 prisoners held at Guantánamo, 10 of whom are cleared for release.

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jul/19/guantanamo-bay-prisoner-biden-admin-first-transfer

 

Pre-trial hearings have now resumed at Guantánamo Bay following a delay of over 18 months due to the Covid-19 pandemic, with one held in the case of Nashwan Al-Tamir (Abdul Hadi Al-Iraq), on 13-14 July. It consisted mainly of questions put to the new judge in the case and concerning the defendant’s ability to participate in the proceedings. For details of the proceedings, please see:

https://www.lawdragon.com/news-features/2021-07-21-military-commissions-resume-on-guantanamo-amid-biden-closure-plans-and-pandemic-uncertainty

On 27 July, a brief hearing was held in the case of Majid Khan, who has been awaiting sentencing for almost a decade. In this brief hearing, the prosecution and defence also put questions to the new judge concerning his ability to deal with the case but did not object to his appointment.

 

 

UN Special Rapporteurs raised further concerns this month over the safety of men released by the Obama administration to the UAE under a secret agreement. Concerns were raised about the potential forced repatriation to Russia of Ravil Mingazov, who along with 18 Yemenis, has essentially been detained with limited access to family, lawyers and medical care since arriving in the UAE. The Russian authorities informed Mingazov’s family of his potential repatriation. Other Russian prisoners sent home have been subject to further persecution including torture, arbitrary detention and extrajudicial killing.

https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27255&LangID=E

While the Special Rapporteurs in their statement “welcome[d] the [UAE] Government’s decision not to repatriate these [18] Yemeni nationals” they had raised concerns about in October 2020, it has now been reported, according to their families and the Yemeni government, that 6 of these men were returned to Yemen in late July. After transfer from Guantánamo to the UAE, the men remained in detention. Concerns have been raised about the risk to the men in being returned to an active war zone. The men have yet to be released to their families, but the Yemeni authorities said they will continue to monitor them after release, which is more likely a request of the US than the UAE. The UAE is not the first state to repatriate former prisoners after having accepted them. In 2018, Senegal sent two prisoners back to their native Libya where, upon arrival, they promptly disappeared.

https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-middle-east-africa-yemen-d77ecfc5cc02de4bd49618765eda0777

 

LGC Activities

The August monthly Shut Guantánamo! protest is on Thursday 5th August at 12-2pm outside the US Embassy in Nine Elms (Nine Elms Lane, SW11 7US, nearest underground: Vauxhall).  https://www.facebook.com/events/346316563824547/ If you require more details about this event, please email us at london.gtmo [at] gmail.com