Thursday, December 31, 2020

LGC Newsletter – December 2020

 LGC Newsletter – December 2020

Guantánamo Bay

Yemeni prisoner Said Salih Nashir, 46, is the only prisoner who has been cleared for release by the periodic review board throughout the Trump presidency. In the 18 years Said Salih Nashir has spent at Guantánamo, he has never been charged or tried. The decision recognised his “low level of training and lack of leadership position in Al Qaeda or the Taliban” and while his lawyer considers this progress in a long process, it is unclear if and when he will be released. Five other prisoners were cleared for release by the previous Obama administration but remain at Guantánamo. Only one prisoner has been released – to further detention in Saudi Arabia – by the Trump administration.

https://www.npr.org/2020/12/11/945565473/u-s-clears-for-release-long-time-guantanamo-inmate-never-charged-with-a-crime


While the media and NGOs have expressed optimism over the election of Joe Biden who will become US president in January 2021 and the possibility of Guantánamo closing as a result, his team has yet to make any comments on what his policy will be with respect to the extralegal detention centre which enters its 20th year on 11 January 2021.

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/13/guantanamos-last-inmates-detect-a-glimmer-of-hope-after-19-years-inside

https://www.npr.org/2020/12/26/950360626/will-biden-shut-down-guantanamo-bay

At the same time, outgoing President Donald Trump has used his final month in power to issue pardons for allies and war criminals, including four security guards from private military contractor Blackwater, convicted of the deaths of 14 Iraqi civilians, including two children, in Baghdad in 2007 in a massacre, when as part of a “armoured convoy […they] opened fire indiscriminately with machine-guns, grenade launchers and a sniper on a crowd of unarmed people in a square in the Iraqi capital”. One was given a life sentence and the other three sentenced to 30 years in jail. Blackwater was created by Erik Prince, brother of former Trump education secretary and close ally, Betsy DeVos.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/23/trump-pardons-blackwater-contractors-jailed-for-massacre-of-iraq-civilians

 

Extraordinary Rendition

International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, has said she is dropping the preliminary inquiry into alleged British military war crimes in Iraq, “even though she found a reasonable basis to believe they committed atrocities”. A full investigation was never carried out and the ICC has “concluded that British authorities had examined the allegations”. The allegations include claims of murder, wilful killing, torture and rape. UK investigations have led to the majority of claims being dismissed.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/9/icc-prosecutor-drops-probe-into-alleged-uk-war-crimes-in-iraq

 

LGC Activities:

The London Guantánamo Campaign will hold a special day of protest via social media on Monday 11 January 2021 to mark the nineteenth anniversary of the opening of the Guantánamo Bay detention centre on 11 January 2002 and ahead of the inauguration of the new US president. Please check out our website for further details of how you can get involved via Facebook and Twitter.


Monday, November 30, 2020

LGC Newsletter - November 2020

Guantánamo Bay

The Coronavirus pandemic has meant that court hearings scheduled for this month have been cancelled and none are scheduled for the rest of 2020. With votes still being counted in some states following the US presidential election on 3 November, it appears that Democrat Joe Biden will be the next president of the United States. However, aside from having expressed that he would like to see Guantánamo close, he has not said much about the detention facility and the choices that he and his administration are likely to make remain to be seen.

 

Extraordinary Rendition

A 4-year inquiry by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) has found serious evidence of potential war crimes by the Australian military in Afghanistan, including 39 potentially unlawful killings and has recommended that “19 current or ex-special forces soldiers should be investigated by police over killings of "prisoners, farmers or civilians" in 2009-13” and that 36 incidents in total are investigated. It also criticised the culture within the Australian army. The report is heavily redacted nonetheless and since its publication, some officers now face dismissal from the army. Unto itself, recognition of the offence and admission of them is an important step towards accountability and repairing the damage done. Australia’s actions in Afghanistan are also subject to investigation by the International Criminal Court in The Hague.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-54996581

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/nov/26/australian-soldiers-sent-show-cause-notices-after-afghanistan-war-crimes-report  

 

LGC Activities:

The London Guantánamo Campaign’s monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstrations continue online for the present at 12-2pm on the first Thursday of each month. To take part, please email a photo/video of your banner to us at london.gtmo@gmail.com or share your picture/video to our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/London-Guantánamo-Campaign-114010671973111/ or via Twitter at that time.


Monday, November 02, 2020

LGC Newsletter – October 2020

Guantánamo Bay

The latest judge in the case of five men held at Guantánamo Bay, after years of torture and secret detention at CIA facilities around the world and accused of involvement in attacks on New York City in September 2001, has quit after just two weeks in his new job. Col. Stephen Keane was given the post on 17 September and quit on 2 October, “citing a series of potential conflicts that could make him appear biased.” He was the fifth judge in the case, which was set to go to trial in January 2021 but is still at pre-trial stage almost nine years after the defendants were charged and almost two decades after the events took place. During his two weeks in the post, he made two important orders, one to cancel all hearings until 2021 and the other to delay the start of the trial until at least August 2021.

https://www.npr.org/2020/10/02/919694781/new-9-11-judge-at-guant-namo-quits-after-two-weeks

A new judge, Air Force judge Lt. Col. Matthew McCall, was appointed on 16 October, however the prosecution quickly protested due to his lack of experience – less than two years – as a military judge and called him unqualified to hear the case. The rules for military tribunals require the judge to have at least two years of experience. He has ordered an extension for litigation deadlines by 30 days, although the protest is still being considered.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/16/us/politics/guantanamo-bay-trial-sept11.html

With recent US government plans and contracts to build new housing units for court staff scheduled for 2022, it appears that the anticipated start of the trial will be in 2022, more than 20 years after the events took place.

In the other capital case of Abd Al-Nashiri, accused of involvement in the bombing of the USS Cole in the Gulf of Aden in 2000, the military judge has set the next pre-trial hearing in that case for 15 March - 2 April 2021.

 

Salahidin Abdulahad, one of four Chinese Uighurs who were released from Guantánamo to Bermuda in 2009 has had his British citizenship application blocked by a speeding ticket he was given almost four years ago. Along with the other three, he applied for British citizenship in 2018, so that the men can leave the island, something they were unable to do as they did not have Chinese passports and in applying for them, the Chinese government would have demanded their return to China, from where they had initially fled to Afghanistan. He did not meet the Home Office’s “good character criteria” and has since reapplied. He is hoping with a British passport he can travel to Canada to reunite with his wife and three children who have moved there. He has health problems for which he needs treatment and which make it difficult for him to live alone. The other men have become British Overseas Territory citizens.

royalgazette.com/news/article/20201016/uighur-denied-passport-over-speed-conviction/

 

Following a decision in September in an appeal brought by Yemeni “forever prisoner” Abdulsalam Al Hela, upholding his indefinite decision and ruling that Guantánamo prisoners do not have due process rights, his lawyers have filed a brief asking for a full appeal court “to consider the question of whether the Due Process Clause applies to Guantanamo detainees”.

 

A federal appeals court has refused to consider the appeal of the 2010 war crimes conviction of former Sudanese prisoner Ibrahim Al-Qosi, a former driver for Osama Bin Laden, who was convicted on a single charge of providing material support for terrorism. In another successful appeal at Guantánamo, it was held that this charge did not qualify as a war crime and thus could not be tried by a military commission. His conviction was the first under the revised rules introduced by the Obama administration. The appeal should have been straightforward, however after he returned to Sudan in 2012, his lawyer lost contact with him and no more was heard from him. The US alleges that Al-Qosi went to Yemen and joined Al-Qaida there. It is claimed that he has featured in videos urging support for Al-Qaida, however the videos shown in the US media show a picture of Al-Qosi and audio, without proof it is his voice. Other than these alleged online videos, masterfully and allegedly produced in war-torn Yemen where communications and utilities are very poor, no one has reported having seen Al-Qosi in many years. The media has promoted Al-Qosi from someone convicted of a crime that effectively does not exist to a terrorist mastermind, backed up by the US State Department offering $4 million as a reward for information about him, “calling him an emir of the Qaeda affiliate” [in Yemen].

Nonetheless, lawyers for Al-Qosi in the US filed an appeal against his conviction. However, the court refused to hear the case as the judges said that his lawyers had not provided proof that he had “authorized counsel to pursue these petitions.” as he had had no contact with “any attorney in this case for eight years”. “The general in charge of the military commissions defense teams, Brig. Gen. John G. Baker of the Marines, has said he assigned lawyers to the appeal because, by law, every Guantánamo conviction is entitled to appellate court review.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/28/us/politics/guantanamo-detainee-appeal.html

 

A group of UN Special Rapporteurs have expressed concerns about the possible repatriation of 18 men (17 Yemenis and one Russian) to their home countries from the UAE where they were resettled. Since their arrival in the country in 2016 and 2017, the men have been held at secret locations with limited access to their families and to medical and legal representation. Now the country is threatening to repatriate them or detain them indefinitely (without charge or trial). One of the three Afghans who were repatriated by the UAE in December 2019 said that he was forced to return to Afghanistan against his will.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/10/1075462

 

LGC Activities:

The London Guantánamo Campaign’s monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstrations continue online for the present at 12-2pm on the first Thursday of each month. To take part, please email a photo/video of your banner to us at london.gtmo@gmail.com or share your picture/video to our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/London-Guantánamo-Campaign-114010671973111/ or via Twitter at that time.

Thursday, October 01, 2020

LGC Newsletter – September 2020

Guantánamo Bay

In a unanimous decision, a federal appeals court upheld the indefinite decision of Yemeni “forever prisoner” Abdulsalam Al Hela, 52, ruling that Guantánamo prisoners do not have due process rights. His defence argued that the “evidence against him relied on anonymous hearsay and that he never joined or supported Al Qaeda or any other terrorist group.”

This decision could affect the case of five prisoners accused of involvement in attacks on New York City in September 2001, who are currently awaiting trial, as it has long been held, since the 2008 ruling in Boumediene v Bush, that prisoners can only challenge their detention through habeas corpus. The decision can be appealed. Al Hela’s lawyer, David Remes said: "Due process is one of the most fundamental constitutional guarantees, and to rule that it simply does not apply to Guantanamo detainees contradicts those most fundamental values that the due process clause exists to protect”.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/02/us/politics/guantanamo-detainees-due-process.html https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/defense-expected-ask-review-courts-ruling-against-due-process-gitmo-detainees

 

Colonel Stephen Keane has been appointed the new judge in the case of the five prisoners accused of involvement in attacks on New York City in September 2001 after the previous judge, the fourth in the case which is still at pre-trial stage after almost a decade, announced in March he was leaving the case to retire. “No hearings in the case have been held at Guantánamo since February, in part because of a complicated two-week quarantine requirement for newcomers to the base to safeguard its 6,000 residents. (Forty of them are prisoners and 1,500 of them are soldiers assigned to the wartime prison.)”.

One of his first orders has been to cancel all hearings in the case until next year, due to the restrictions, and delay the start of the trial until at least August 2021.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/us/politics/military-judge-guantanamo-bay-911-trial.html

https://www.npr.org/2020/09/30/918454831/trial-of-sept-11-defendants-at-guant-namo-delayed-until-august-2021

 

A federal appeals panel has refused to delay a court-ordered, independent medical examination of Saudi prisoner Mohammed Al-Qahtani, “to decide whether he should be repatriated to psychiatric care in Saudi Arabia.” “Justice Department lawyers have warned that the first use of a mixed medical commission — one doctor from the U.S. Army and two from a neutral country chosen by the International Red Cross and approved by the United States and Saudi Arabia — would be disruptive and unleash more requests by other prisoners.”

“Lawyers for Mr. Qahtani, and a psychiatrist who was consulted on the case, made a novel argument for enacting an Army regulation that includes medical-repatriation provisions of the Third Geneva Convention for prisoners of war. Their position is that Mr. Qahtani can only be effectively treated in his homeland.

"Most claims of torture of Guantánamo detainees center on what happened in the C.I.A. prison network before their transfer to military custody. But leaked documents show that Mr. Qahtani was subjected to two months of continuous, brutal interrogations at Guantánamo’s Camp X-Ray — sleep deprivation, dehydration, nudity and being menaced by dogs — while under the care of military medics from the same prison operation that provides his medical care now.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/29/us/politics/court-guantanamo-outside-health-review.html

 

Extraordinary Rendition

In early September, the Trump administration announced sanctions against the chief prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (ICC), which is investigating alleged US war crimes in Afghanistan as part of an investigation into war crimes by all parties in that country. The US is not a member of the ICC and does not consider itself to be affected by it. Nonetheless, it has placed sanctions on Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and the head of jurisdiction at the court Phakiso Mochochoko; they were added to the “Treasury Department's "Specially Designated Nationals" list. The designation freezes any assets they might have in the U.S. or subject to U.S. law.”  https://www.npr.org/2020/09/02/908896108/trump-administration-sanctions-icc-prosecutor-investigating-alleged-u-s-war-crim

 

Court documents in the case brought by the family of Harry Dunn, who was killed after his motorcycle was hit by the car of Anne Sacoolas, “wife of Jonathon Sacoolas, an operative for the CIA”, who was allowed to return to the US and avoid prosecution, have revealed that around 200 US personnel working in the UK have benefited from a bulk diplomatic immunity deal under the war on terror. Sacoolas claimed diplomatic immunity from prosecution, after she fatally hit Mr Dunn while driving the wrong way on the road, near RAF Croughton in Sussex. “The documents show that, in 1995, 2001, and 2006, Foreign and Commonwealth Office officials made a case to ministers to extend diplomatic immunity – including providing immunity from criminal prosecution – to an estimated 200 staff working at the RAF Croughton base in Sussex” and “The heavily-redacted documents include a ministerial submission from 2006 which identifies the base’s role in ‘war on terror’ operations as a reason for granting bulk immunity. This 2006 submission to ministers notes the “increased demands brought on by the global war on terrorism and the war in Iraq” and raises a concern that granting bulk diplomatic immunity to multiple US staff would provoke a “possible read-across by the media to rendition flights”.”

https://www.scottishlegal.com/article/bulk-diplomatic-immunity-conferred-on-us-personnel-in-britain-court-documents-reveal

 

Controversial new legislation that will allow immunity from prosecution for British military personnel for potential war crimes, including torture, committed overseas passed its second reading in parliament. “The bill, which will end the right to bring legal cases against British soldiers for alleged offences that are more than five years old, has been criticised by senior military figures and human rights groups, who say it will damage Britain's reputation abroad and act as a "licence to torture".”

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/government-british-troops-immunity-prosecution-human-rights-b674479.html

At the same time, the Conservative Party launched the covert human intelligence sources bill “allowing confidential informants working for MI5 and the police to break the law […] amid a row about whether committing crimes such as murder and torture should be explicitly banned”.

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/sep/24/uk-set-to-introduce-bill-allowing-mi5-agents-to-break-the-law

 

LGC Activities:

The LGC is saddened by the death of long-term activist John Lloyd who was a regular at our monthly demonstrations outside the US Embassy and at demonstrations organised by the Guantanamo Justice Campaigns and other organisations. He and his banners offering a poignant reminder of the wrongdoing of the US and UK governments will be very much missed.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/29/john-lloyd-obituary

 

The London Guantánamo Campaign’s monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstrations continue online for the present at 12-2pm on the first Thursday of each month. To take part, please email a photo/video of your banner to us at london.gtmo@gmail.com or share your picture/video to our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/London-Guantánamo-Campaign-114010671973111/ or via Twitter at that time.