Tuesday, June 30, 2020

LGC Newsletter – June 2020




Guantánamo Bay
On 4 June, a military judge ruled that Guantánamo military judges can reduce the prison sentence to be given to Majid Khan, who pleaded guilty in 2012 “to delivering $50,000 of Qaeda money that helped finance the 2003 bombing of a Marriott Hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia, that killed 11 people, and plotting other, unrealized terrorist attacks.” His sentencing has been delayed since then as in his plea bargain he agreed to act as witness against prisoners to get a more lenient sentence. Under his “plea agreement, his sentence is to end in 2031. But the judge could shorten that if he decides Mr. Khan should get credit for having been tortured.” The evidence against Majid Khan, 40, was obtained through severe torture he was subject to during three years of CIA detention at various sites around the world, following his kidnapping in 2003 in Pakistan: “During his time in the C.I.A. black sites, Mr. Khan says, he was hung from his wrists and kept naked and hooded to the point of wild hallucinations. He was held in darkness for a year, isolated in a cell with bugs that bit him until he bled. A Senate investigation disclosed that in his second year of C.I.A. detention, the agency “infused” a purée of pasta, sauce, nuts, raisins and hummus into his rectum because he went on a hunger strike.”
No date has been set for sentencing, even though Majid Khan has given his witness statements. This ruling may have an effect on other cases where defendants have been tortured at CIA black sites, such as the five men awaiting trial for their alleged involvement in attacks in New York City in September 2001.
“The chief defense counsel, Brig. Gen. John G. Baker of the Marines, cast it as a watershed decision. “It is about time that we see a means to hold the government accountable for the reprehensible torture of Mr. Khan and other commissions defendants in a court a law.” he said. “While it may seem obvious that being tortured by government actors should have some effect on a defendant’s ultimate sentence, the prosecution has disagreed every step of the way.””
Uzair Paracha, who was convicted in a federal court in relation to this case in 2005, for supporting terrorism, was exonerated and released earlier in 2020.

Extraordinary rendition:
A judicial review into the decision by former Prime Minister Theresa May’s government not to hold a judge-led inquiry “into the involvement of British intelligence in torture and rendition following 9/11” brought by two MPs and an NGO found that 15 more potential cases of “torture or rendition involving British intelligence at the height of the “war on terror” were examined last year in a secret Whitehall review”. The files emerged in “a witness statement made by an MI6 officer known only as AA as part of disclosure proceedings” and “might require further investigation.” The hearing held on 9 June was to decide whether the judicial review should be heard in secret: “The government argues that because the charity and the two MPs are not victims, there is no need for them to hear the detail of the case in open court” but no judgment has yet been made on this matter, with the applicants seeking open justice.

On 11 June, Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions and visa restrictions on International Criminal Court (ICC) officials carrying out an investigation into war crimes in Afghanistan, including those committed by the USA (CIA torture and rendition and others), after the ICC appeals chamber authorised the investigation in March. The order extends to their family members too. In announcing the order, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called the ICC a “kangaroo court”, with Pompeo making it very clear that impunity for human rights violations and war crimes by its agents is US state policy. The ICC has condemned the sanctions, calling them "unacceptable attempt to interfere with the rule of law".

LGC Activities:
With the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, the London Guantánamo Campaign’s monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstration will be held virtually at 12-2pm on Thursday 2 July. To take part, please email a photo/video of your banner to us at london.gtmo@gmail.com before 12pm on 2 July or share your picture/video to our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/London-Guantánamo-Campaign-114010671973111/ or via Twitter (or just a message – some possible messages available through the link below) @shutguantanamo between 12 and 2pm on Thursday 2 July. More details here: https://www.facebook.com/events/949045892185085/
   

Friday, May 29, 2020

LGC Newsletter – May 2020


Guantánamo Bay
A US appeals court has rejected a habeas corpus petition from Algerian prisoner Abdul Razak Ali and dismissed his lawyers’ argument that due process rights apply to Guantánamo prisoners. Abdul Razak Ali has been held by the US military since 2002 without charge. The judgment shows that the US is still relying on now debunked myths about the apparent risk posed by fellow prisoner Abu Zubaydah, whom the judgment called a “senior terrorist leader”; Ali had spent 18 days in the same Pakistani guesthouse Abu Zubaydah was caught in. In 2018, Ali was one of eleven prisoners who brought a case against their detention as being unconstitutional. The case is ongoing, however Ali’s claim in this case was dismissed and thus he appealed individually.

Due to coronavirus-related lockdowns at Guantánamo, the scheduled trial of five men accused of involvement in attacks on New York City in 2001 is likely to be delayed further. Currently, lawyers are not able to visit their clients or have telephone contact with them. Furthermore, lawyers working remotely do not have access to all of the security-vetted evidence. Pre-trial hearings scheduled for the coming months have also been put back.
Although no recent cases of coronavirus have been reported at Guantánamo since the initial two among military personnel, and none among the prisoner population, the US military remains secretive about the procedures in place and troop rotations have taken place during the lockdown. A group of senators has thus written to the defence secretary expressing concern “about the potential for a “significant outbreak” of the coronavirus at the Pentagon prison at Guantánamo Bay” and seeking “answers to how the military is safeguarding the 40 prisoners there and the American forces responsible for them.”

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) issued its final report on human rights violations committed by the US government against former Algerian prisoner Djamel Ameziane. The report found the US responsible for his torture and illegal detention without charge. It “is the first decision ever made by a major regional Human Rights body regarding the human rights violations committed at the Guantanamo Bay prison camp and marks a historic victory for  Mr. Ameziane and the rights of others detained at Guantanamo Bay to judicial reparations.” Ameziane said: “I was tortured for more than a decade at Guantanamo, and still suffer from the trauma of my horrible experience.  The Commission’s decision is a significant step towards reparations for me and for other Muslim men and boys who were unjustly detained and abused in Guantanamo Bay during the dark days of the ‘War on Terror’. I urge the United States to honor the Commission's recommendations, acknowledge the serious harms that we suffered, and close the prison camp.  Guantanamo Bay must end.  I am especially concerned about my fellow Algerian, Sufyian Barhoumi, who has been cleared for transfer for many years but continues to be held indefinitely.  Sufyian, we have not forgotten you, and pray for your safe return home”. The report made recommendations including the payment of reparations.

 
LGC Activities:
With the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, the London Guantánamo Campaign’s monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstration will be held virtually at 12-2pm on Thursday 4 June. To take part, please email a photo/video of your banner to us at london.gtmo@gmail.com before 12pm on 4 June or share your picture/video to our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/London-Guantánamo-Campaign-114010671973111/ or via Twitter (or just a message – some possible messages available through the link below) @shutguantanamo between 12 and 2pm on Thursday 4 June. More details here: https://www.facebook.com/events/250151392977927/  

Thursday, April 30, 2020

LGC Newsletter – April 2020

Guantánamo Bay
Veteran death penalty lawyer David Bruck, whose previous clients include Dylann Roof and Dzokhar Tsarnaev, has been appointed to replace James P. Harrington, former defence lawyer for Ramzi Binalshibh, a Yemeni national among the five defendants accused of terrorist attacks in New York in September 2001. Bruck has not met his client or practiced law in a military court before.
At the same time, Lieutenant Colonel Derek A Poteet, who has acted as military defence lawyer for Khalid Shaikh Mohammed in the same case since 2011, has left the case after a court approved a notice sent to the court that Khalid Shaikh Mohammed agreed to his departure. He left the case after taking up a post elsewhere. Following his official departure on 30 June, only one of the original defence lawyers from 2012 will remain: Ammar Al-Baluchi’s lawyer Lieutenant Colonel Sterling Thomas.

A petition has been rejected by three of the five defendants in the above case - Khalid Shaikh Mohammad, Walid Bin Attash and Mustafa Al Hawsawi – to have all orders made by a former judge in the case Colonel Keith Parella cancelled due to the “appearance of partiality they claim was created by his earlier work for the Justice Department’s Counterterrorism Section, his acquaintance with one of the military commission prosecutors, his lack of candor during voir dire, and the possibility he may pursue Justice Department employment after retiring from the military”.
A petition was also rejected by lawyers for the defendants in this case to grant them access to the full 2014 Senate Committee Torture Report.
LGC Activities:
Due to current social distancing measures in place due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the London Guantánamo Campaign’s monthly Shut Guantánamo! demonstration will be held virtually at 12-2pm on Thursday 7 May. To take part, please email a photo/video of your banner to us at london.gtmo@gmail.com before 12pm on 7 May or share your picture/video to our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/London-Guantánamo-Campaign-114010671973111/ or via Twitter (or just a message – some possible messages available through the link below) @shutguantanamo between 12 and 2pm on Thursday 7 May. More details here: https://www.facebook.com/events/224045972238026/