Friday, March 31, 2023

LGC Newsletter – March 2023

Guantánamo Bay

The US repatriated Saudi prisoner, Ghassan Al Sharbi, 48, after 21 years of detention at Guantánamo without charge or trial. He was cleared for release by the periodic review board in February 2022; the review board also said that he “had unspecified “physical and mental health issues”.” “Al Sharbi was initially targeted because he had studied at an aeronautical university in Arizona and had attended flight school with two of the al-Qaeda hijackers involved in the 2001 attacks. He becomes at least the fourth Guantanamo detainee released and sent to another country so far this year.” There are currently 31 prisoners still held at Guantánamo, 17 of whom are eligible for transfer. Part of the conditions of Al Sharbi’s release is that he will remain under continuing surveillance.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/saudi-engineer-released-from-guantanamo-prison-camp-after-21-yrs

https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3323397/guantanamo-bay-detainee-transfer-announced/

 

It has been over a year since prosecutors began plea dealings with the five defendants accused in the September 11 2001 case, which could see them avoid the death penalty and trial in return for a guilty plea and life sentences. However, little progress has been made in the negotiations and the judge in the case, Colonel Matthew N. McCall, who has cancelled scheduled hearings since, has expressed his frustration over the lack of response from the Biden administration concerning its assessment of the proposals. The judge wrote on March 8 that he was “disinclined to continue canceling commission hearings solely because of a lack of a decision as to these ‘policy principles.’” The case itself has made little overall progress since the charges were brought in 2012. “Terms of the proposed deal are secret, and some talks have continued since last March. Government employees with knowledge of the discussions but who are not authorized to discuss them say Biden administration lawyers are examining granular issues.”
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/28/us/politics/september-11-plea-deal-guantanamo.html

In January, seven UN human rights investigators protested to the US government about healthcare for Guantánamo prisoners, in particular Abd Al-Hadi Al-Iraqi, who has a degenerative spinal disease for which he has had multiple operations and is now disabled. As the US government did not reply, the UN Human Rights Council has released an 18-page report by the experts on the healthcare facilities for prisoners, focusing on Al-Iraqi. The report cites descriptions of his alleged mistreatment, many of which have been contained in court filings and transcripts — notably one that occurred in September 2021, after Mr. Hadi told the medical staff of a weakening in his lower extremities. It says that, soon after he refused a nurse’s proposal to conduct a rectal exam, the senior doctor at the prison conducted a test, “directing guards to hold him upright by his shoulders and then directing them to release him to see whether he could stand.” He “collapsed immediately as he did not have the strength to hold his own body upright,” the report says.” The report was submitted before the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism Fionnuala Ni Aolain carried out a fast-finding mission to Guantánamo earlier this year and was not given access to Al-Iraqi. “Mr. Hadi is among the sickest of the 31 detainees at Guantánamo Bay, and the investigators relied on medical records and testimony in court proceedings that have been largely focused on his ability to be brought before the court since his health crisis began in 2017. He pleaded guilty to war crimes last year in an agreement that would allow him to be transferred after sentencing to another country better equipped to treat him, potentially in a long-term health care facility. So far, no country has agreed to receive him. The report said there were “systematic shortcomings in medical expertise, equipment, treatment and accommodations at the Guantánamo Bay detention facility and naval station,” which sends service members who have complex health conditions to the United States for treatment. Congress has forbidden the same for the prisoners.”

“When he arrived at the prison, he could walk unassisted. Mr. Hadi now relies on a wheelchair and a walker inside the prison, and a padded geriatric chair for support in court. Guards also keep a hospital bed inside the courtroom where he has slept when heavy painkillers caused him to nod off.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/26/us/politics/un-guantanamo-bay-health-care.html  

Former British resident Jamal Kiyemba, who was released to Uganda from Guantánamo in 2006, has been charged with terrorism offences in Uganda. Although he has previously been arrested in the country, he has never faced trial.

https://www.independent.co.ug/adf-former-guantanamo-bay-prisoner-tonny-kiyemba-charged-with-terrorism/

Tuesday, February 28, 2023

LGC Newsletter – February 2023

 Guantánamo Bay

Majid Khan, who officially completed his sentence following conviction through a secret plea bargain on 1 March 2022, was released to the Central American state of Belize in early February. He has been joined by his family. A survivor of physical, sexual and psychological torture in the CIA’s illegal secret network of prisons worldwide, he is the only “high-value” prisoner to be released and the only prisoner to be resettled in a third country since the Obama administration. Khan, a Pakistani citizen, cannot return there due to safety concerns.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-64504846  

 

Two other Pakistani nationals, brothers Abdul, 55, and Mohammed, 53, Rabbani, were repatriated to Pakistan on 24 February. They have returned to their hometown of Karachi, where they were arrested and handed over to the US military by Pakistani officials in 2002. Held at Guantánamo for over 20 years, they were never charged or tried. “The brothers alleged torture while in CIA custody before being transferred to Guantanamo. US military records describe the two as providing little intelligence of value or recanting statements made during interrogations on the grounds they were obtained by physical abuse.” Mohammed Rabbani was allowed to return home with paintings he produced while at Guantánamo, following a recent change in policy allowing prisoners to keep their artwork.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/24/two-pakistanis-leave-guantanamo-after-20-years-without-charges

There are currently 32 prisoners held at Guantánamo.

 

The UN has reported that the special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, undertook a visit to the Guantánamo Bay detention camp and the US on 6-14 February and over the coming months, she will “carry out a series of interviews with individuals in the United States and abroad, on a voluntary basis, including victims and families of victims of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks and former detainees in countries of resettlement/repatriation”. This is the first time that a UN technical expert has been granted access to the facility, after two decades of such requests being made.

https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/02/un-counterterrorism-expert-visit-united-states-and-guantanamo-detention

The Pentagon has reversed a Trump-era ban, in place since 2017, on released prisoners taking some or all of the artwork they have produced at the prison with them. As a result, Mohammed Rabbani’s lawyers have reported that he has been allowed to take a considerable number of the paintings he produced during his detention with him to Pakistan.

https://news.artnet.com/art-world/art-guantanamo-bay-detainees-2253127

 

Pre-trial hearings took place in February in the cases of Hadi Al-Iraqi, which were mostly administrative and slowed down as the prisoner recovers from surgery last year, and Abd Al-Nashiri, in which the judge continued to sum up what evidence can be considered admissible in the case. Witnesses included former FBI agents who have not been able to find the people who provided them with testimonies in the case in Yemen over 20 years ago.

In an attempt to exclude some of the evidence obtained through the use of torture on Al-Nashiri while in secret CIA detention, one of the witnesses, Dr Sondra S. Crosby, in her testimony, “offered some of the most graphic details made public about the C.I.A.’s shadowy use of rectal feeding on its prisoners, a discredited practice kept secret long after other torture methods had been exposed”.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/24/us/politics/cia-torture-guantanamo-nashiri-doctor.html

Documents and transcripts in the cases can be viewed here: https://www.mc.mil/CASES.aspx

Tuesday, January 31, 2023

LGC Newsletter – January 2023

 Guantánamo Bay

At least ten of the remaining 35 Guantánamo prisoners are reported to have contract Covid-19 this month. Given the existing medical facilities and the ageing prisoner population, the outbreak is of concern, however the US military has no plans to draft in or provide any further facilities. Scheduled legal meetings have been cancelled for at least one week.

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/guantanamo-covid-19-cases-rise-one-third-detainee-population-report-says

 

In mid-January, an appeal was heard in the case of former Algerian prisoner Saber Lahmar in France where he was convicted in 2022 and sentenced to ten years in prison for reportedly having incited individuals to go and fight in Syria and Iraq. His lawyers argued that he does not have the influence on Islamists the court claimed he does.

https://www.cnews.fr/france/2023-01-18/propagande-jihadiste-en-gironde-le-proces-en-appel-de-lex-detenu-de-guantanamo

 

The lawyer of Ammar Al-Baluchi, one of the defendants in the ongoing 9/11 capital case, has reported that he has been informed by a doctor at Guantánamo that he has a tumour on his spine. According to a report filed, based on MRIs and other diagnostic tests, although currently benign, it will "eventually affect motor or sensory nerves as it grows". “Brain scans also found that the Guantanamo detainee's psychological functioning had "seriously diminished" as a result of the torture, leaving him with a host of issues including traumatic brain injury, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.”

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/guantanamo-tumour-discovered-detainee-ammar-al-baluchis-spine-court-filings-say

Friday, December 30, 2022

LGC Newsletter – December 2022

 Guantánamo Bay

Saifullah Paracha, 75, who was released to Pakistan in October has had a successful heart bypass operation in Pakistan; he had refused to have this operation carried out at Guantánamo. The oldest prisoner held at Guantánamo, there were many concerns about the medical treatment he received there as well as ongoing concerns about the medical facilities for the remaining 35 ageing prisoners.

Over the past month, the Pakistani government has announced that two further Pakistani prisoners may be returning to the country soon and that negotiations are underway with the US to this end.

The US military has also announced plans for a new $435 million medical facility at Guantánamo for its own personnel and not prisoners.

 

Pre-trial hearings in the case of five prisoners charged with involvement in the September 2001 attacks in New York, in which plea bargains are reported being considered and negotiated, set for January 2023 have now been put back to March.

Wednesday, November 30, 2022

LGC Newsletter – November 2022

 Guantánamo Bay

Lawyers from the US Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) have filed a petition for a “status conference” in the habeas corpus case of Somali prisoner Guled Hassan Duran, who has been held at Guantánamo since 2006 after being detained in secret CIA torture facilities since 2004. He filed the habeas case, to know the reasons he is being held, in 2016, and the case is pending various motions later filed on the disclosure of evidence. A year ago, the periodic review board cleared Duran for release, however current US laws block the transfer of any prisoners to Somalia, a country currently being frequently bombed by US drones. No safe third country has yet been found for him and such transfers are unlikely under the system in place under President Joe Biden. At the same time, unresolved long-term health issues that cannot be adequately dealt with at Guantánamo are also causing him great suffering, including a recent period of hospitalisation. If granted, this would allow the parties (Duran’s lawyers and the US government) to discuss where the case is with a judge and what steps should be taken next.

 

Iraqi prisoner Abd Al-Hadi Al-Iraqi, who pleaded guilty to war crimes relating to attacks on US allied soldiers in Afghanistan in 2003 and 2004, underwent emergency surgery on his spine earlier this month, his sixth operation since 2017: “A neurosurgical team fixed screws, added titanium cages and removed rods inserted into Mr. Hadi’s back in a lengthy operation on Nov. 12, according to a court filing by a prison doctor. The prisoner required blood transfusions during the procedure and suffered an unintended tear in his spinal cord. The doctor described the tear as a “common complication” and said a neurosurgeon plugged it with a muscle graft, suture and seal.” His sentencing has been postponed until 2024 and any plans for him to serve his sentence elsewhere will have to include long-term medical provision, a growing issue for the remaining 35 prisoners. It is not known whether the surgery on 12 November was successful and whether he has regained feeling in his lower back.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/23/us/politics/guantanamo-prisoner-surgery.html

Monday, October 31, 2022

LGC Newsletter – October 2022

Guantánamo Bay

Pre-trial hearings took place this month in the capital USS Cole bombing case involving Abd Al Nashiri. The hearings focused on how much hearsay evidence the judge is allowed to admit in the trial as many witnesses are unavailable for the trial of this attack on a US naval vessel which took place near Yemen in 2000. An FBI agent told the court that 20 years earlier Yemeni eyewitnesses had described the attack to investigators and identified Al Nashiri as being involved. However, “Confronted with the image on cross-examination, the former agent, Ammar Barghouty, said he was mistaken. The eyewitness had identified one of the suicide bombers, not Mr. Nashiri, as the tenant. [of property rented to the bombers]” As they cannot find the 100 or so Yemeni witnesses who provided the information at the time, the judge now has to decide whether FBI agents can testify what they were told instead. Many are now retired. The judge, Col. Lanny J. Acosta Jr., must also decide which of the statements “are reliable enough to be presented to the military jury that will someday hear the death-penalty case.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/29/us/politics/uss-cole-bombing-case.html

Initial pre-trial hearings in the case of Indonesian prisoner Hambali and two Malaysian prisoners accused of involvement in the 2003 Bali bombing were due to take place in late October and early November but have been cancelled by the judge.

 

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/29/oldest-guantanamo-bay-prisoner-released-to-pakistan-ministry

 

Friday, September 30, 2022

LGC Newsletter – September 2022

 Guantánamo Bay

Libyan prisoner, Ismail Ali Faraj Ali Bakush, 54, has been cleared for release by the periodic review board. He has been held at Guantánamo without charge or trial for over 20 years. Of the 36 remaining prisoners, 22 have been cleared for release. Bakush cannot be released to Libya given the security situation in the country and thus a “safe” third country will need to be found to host him. At the end of August, his compatriot Abu Faraj al-Libi, a former CIA secret prison detainee, was not cleared and remain one of three “forever” prisoners. Clearance for transfer does not guarantee release, with some prisoners cleared by the Obama administration still held at Guantánamo.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/23/us/politics/libyan-guantanamo-transfer.html

 

The Biden administration has appointed a senior diplomat, Tina Kaidanow, to oversee the transfer of prisoners who have been cleared for release.

“The administration has also signalled that it will not interfere with plea negotiations that could resolve the long-stalled prosecution of alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four co-defendants.”

In addition, “[…] the University of Pennsylvania released a near 200-page report that provided a road map to closing the facility. The report was drafted by national security experts, including former Guantanamo military prosecutors and defence lawyers, and recommends abolishing the military commissions and resolving the remaining trials through plea bargains.”

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/guantanamo-biden-appoints-senior-diplomat-oversee-detainee-transfers-report-says